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压力性损伤管理的营养策略:实施 2019 年国际临床实践指南。

Nutrition strategies for pressure injury management: Implementing the 2019 International Clinical Practice Guideline.

机构信息

VA Southern Nevada Healthcare System, North Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.

Consultant Dietitian, Evansville, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

Nutr Clin Pract. 2022 Jun;37(3):567-582. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10762. Epub 2021 Aug 31.

Abstract

Nutrition is an important component in the prevention and treatment of pressure injuries (PIs). The skin is the largest organ of the body, and macronutrients and micronutrients in specific amounts are required to maintain and repair body tissues. The European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel, and the Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: 2019 Clinical Practice Guideline includes nutrition recommendations for PI management. This manuscript identifies the key nutrients required for wound healing, reviews the evidence in the 2019 nutrition recommendations, and translates the recommendations provided into key points to be incorporated into policy and practice that impact patient outcomes.

摘要

营养是预防和治疗压力性损伤(PI)的重要组成部分。皮肤是人体最大的器官,需要特定数量的宏量营养素和微量营养素来维持和修复身体组织。欧洲压力性溃疡咨询小组、国家压力性损伤咨询小组和泛太平洋压力性损伤联盟《预防和治疗压力性溃疡/损伤:2019 临床实践指南》包括 PI 管理的营养建议。本文确定了伤口愈合所需的关键营养素,回顾了 2019 年营养建议中的证据,并将提供的建议转化为要点,纳入影响患者结局的政策和实践中。

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