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高脂含量的椰干粕日粮对肉鸡雏鸡的影响。

Responses of broiler chicks to dietary copra cake of high lipid content.

作者信息

Panigrahi S, Machin D H, Parr W H, Bainton J

机构信息

Tropical Development and Research Institute, Overseas Development Administration, Culham, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1987 Dec;28(4):589-600. doi: 10.1080/00071668708416995.

DOI:10.1080/00071668708416995
PMID:3446330
Abstract
  1. Broiler chicks fed on a diet containing 500 g/kg expeller copra cake of high residual oil content not only retained less dry matter and gained less weight than those fed on a control diet with no copra, they also experienced difficulty in achieving similar food intakes. 2. Chicks given the 500 g/kg copra ration initially displayed an excited behaviour pattern, which may have developed out of frustration as they could neither derive adequate nourishment from their food nor increase food intakes sufficiently to allow them to achieve their genetic potential for growth. 3. Chicks however showed considerable adaptation in that efficiency of food utilisation and intakes were increased gradually; the latter appeared to be partly regulated by an increased intake of water that was associated with copra feeding. The surface area of the intestines was also increased in order to facilitate the absorption of nutrients, and greater proportions of the nutrients absorbed were converted into body weight. 4. There were no significant differences in 7-week body weights of chicks fed the control, 125 g/kg and 250 g/kg copra diets. Although weight gains at the 500 g/kg inclusion rate were lower, the carcases of these chicks had less abdominal fat and were consequently leaner.
摘要
  1. 以含有500克/千克高残油含量的压榨椰子饼的日粮喂养的肉鸡雏鸡,不仅比以不含椰子的对照日粮喂养的雏鸡保留的干物质更少、体重增加更少,而且在达到相似采食量方面也存在困难。2. 给予500克/千克椰子日粮的雏鸡最初表现出兴奋的行为模式,这可能是由于它们既无法从食物中获得足够的营养,也无法充分增加采食量以发挥其生长的遗传潜力而产生的挫折感所致。3. 然而,雏鸡表现出了相当程度的适应性,即食物利用率和采食量逐渐提高;后者似乎部分是由与椰子喂养相关的饮水量增加所调节的。肠道表面积也增加了,以促进营养物质的吸收,吸收的营养物质中更大比例转化为体重。4. 喂养对照日粮、125克/千克和250克/千克椰子日粮的雏鸡7周龄体重没有显著差异。虽然在500克/千克添加率下体重增加较低,但这些雏鸡的胴体腹部脂肪较少,因此更瘦。

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