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心血管药物基因组学实施面临的挑战:来自欧洲心脏病学会心血管药物治疗工作组的观点。

Challenges in cardiovascular pharmacogenomics implementation: a viewpoint from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.

机构信息

William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Medicine, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2022 Jan 5;8(1):100-103. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvab063.

DOI:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvab063
PMID:34463331
Abstract

Pharmacogenomics promises to advance cardiovascular therapy, but there remain pragmatic barriers to implementation. These are particularly important to explore within Europe, as there are differences in the populations, availability of resources, and expertise, as well as in ethico-legal frameworks. Differences in healthcare delivery across Europe present a challenge, but also opportunities to collaborate on pharmacogenomics implementation. Clinical workforce upskilling is already in progress but will require substantial input. Digital infrastructure and clinical support tools are likely to prove crucial. It is important that widespread implementation serves to narrow rather than widen any existing gaps in health equality between populations. This viewpoint supplements the working group position paper on cardiovascular pharmacogenomics to address these important themes.

摘要

药物基因组学有望推动心血管治疗的发展,但在实施过程中仍存在实际障碍。在欧洲,这些障碍尤其需要探讨,因为欧洲各国在人口、资源和专业知识方面存在差异,伦理法律框架也不同。欧洲各国医疗服务的差异带来了挑战,但也为药物基因组学的实施提供了合作机会。临床劳动力技能提升已经在进行中,但需要大量投入。数字基础设施和临床支持工具可能会被证明是至关重要的。重要的是,广泛的实施应该有助于缩小而不是扩大人群之间健康平等方面现有的差距。本观点补充了关于心血管药物基因组学的工作组立场文件,以解决这些重要主题。

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本文引用的文献

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Pharmacogenomics education in medical and pharmacy schools: conclusions of a global survey.医学和药学院校中的药物基因组学教育:全球调查的结论。
Pharmacogenomics. 2019 Jun;20(9):643-657. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2019-0009.
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Delivering genomic medicine in the United Kingdom National Health Service: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.英国国民保健制度中基因组医学的实施:系统评价和叙述性综合。
Genet Med. 2019 Dec;21(12):2667-2675. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0579-x. Epub 2019 Jun 12.
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Integrating Genomics into Healthcare: A Global Responsibility.
Nat Rev Genet. 2023 Jun;24(6):350-362. doi: 10.1038/s41576-022-00572-8. Epub 2023 Jan 27.
将基因组学融入医疗保健:全球的责任。
Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Jan 3;104(1):13-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.11.014.
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A framework for enhancing ethical genomic research with Indigenous communities.促进与原住民社区合作的基因组学研究的伦理框架。
Nat Commun. 2018 Jul 27;9(1):2957. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05188-3.
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Legislation of direct-to-consumer genetic testing in Europe: a fragmented regulatory landscape.欧洲直接面向消费者的基因检测立法:碎片化的监管格局。
J Community Genet. 2018 Apr;9(2):117-132. doi: 10.1007/s12687-017-0344-2. Epub 2017 Nov 18.
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A review of consent practices and perspectives for pharmacogenetic testing.药物遗传学检测的知情同意实践与观点综述
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PLoS One. 2016 Jan 11;11(1):e0146262. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146262. eCollection 2016.
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Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Apr;77(4):612-7. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12319.