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爱因斯坦-内森休克中心:将衰老的标志转化为延长人类健康寿命。

Einstein-Nathan Shock Center: translating the hallmarks of aging to extend human health span.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

出版信息

Geroscience. 2021 Oct;43(5):2167-2182. doi: 10.1007/s11357-021-00428-9. Epub 2021 Aug 31.

Abstract

The overarching mission of the Einstein-Nathan Shock Center (E-NSC) is to make scientific discoveries in geroscience, leveraging on the expertise in our center in 6 out of the 7 pillars of aging, and to translate their effects towards drug discovery. The relevance of this basic biology of aging discoveries to humans will be confirmed through the unique gero-human resource at E-NSC. This is achieved through services provided by E-NSC, connectivity among its members, attracting worldwide investigators, and providing them with the opportunities to become future leaders. The two central components of the E-NSC are (a) cutting-edge research programs and (b) unique E-NSC research support cores. E-NSC scientists lead NIH-supported cutting-edge research programs that integrate key hallmarks of aging including proteostasis/autophagy, metabolism/inflammaging, genetic/epigenetics, stem cells/regeneration, and translational aging/longevity. Since the inception of the E-NSC, the well-integrated, collaborative, and innovative nature of the multiple supporting state-of-the-art E-NSC research cores form the bedrock of research success at the E-NSC. The three state-of-the-art E-NSC research cores, (i) Proteostasis of Aging Core (PAC), (ii) the Health Span Core (HSC), and (iii) the Human Multi-Omics Core (HMOC), have allowed impressive expansion of translational biological research programs. Expansion was facilitated through the wealth of data coming from genomics/proteomics and metabolomic analysis on human longevity studies, due to access to a variety of biological samples from elderly subjects in clinical trials with aging-targeting drugs, and new drug design services via the PAC to target the hallmarks of aging.

摘要

爱因斯坦-内森休克中心(E-NSC)的总体使命是在衰老的 7 个支柱中的 6 个领域开展老年医学科学研究,发现科学规律,并将其转化为药物研发成果。通过 E-NSC 独特的老年人类资源,来验证这些衰老基础生物学发现与人类的相关性。这一目标将通过 E-NSC 提供的服务、其成员之间的联系、吸引全球研究人员并为他们提供成为未来领导者的机会来实现。E-NSC 的两个核心组成部分是(a) 前沿研究计划和(b) 独特的 E-NSC 研究支持核心。E-NSC 的科学家领导着 NIH 支持的前沿研究计划,这些计划整合了衰老的关键标志,包括蛋白质稳态/自噬、代谢/炎症衰老、遗传/表观遗传学、干细胞/再生和转化衰老/长寿。自 E-NSC 成立以来,多个支持的最先进的 E-NSC 研究核心的良好整合、协作和创新性构成了 E-NSC 研究成功的基础。三个最先进的 E-NSC 研究核心,(i)衰老蛋白质稳态核心(PAC)、(ii)健康跨度核心(HSC)和(iii)人类多组学核心(HMOC),允许对转化生物学研究计划进行令人印象深刻的扩展。这一扩展是通过对人类长寿研究中的基因组学/蛋白质组学和代谢组学分析所获得的大量数据来实现的,因为可以从临床试验中靶向衰老的药物中获取各种生物样本,以及通过 PAC 获得新的药物设计服务,以靶向衰老的标志。

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