Iwanaga Joe, Hur Mi-Sun, Kikuta Shogo, Ibaragi Soichiro, Tubbs R Shane
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Anat Cell Biol. 2021 Dec 31;54(4):522-524. doi: 10.5115/acb.21.127.
Fibers of the facial muscles occasionally extend, cross the midline, and connect to surrounding structures on the contralateral side, perhaps enabling the mouth to make more delicate movements and generate more facial expressions. This case report describes a variant in which the extended fibers of the mentalis crossed the midline and indicates the relationship of these fibers to the surrounding structures. Some of the deepest fibers of the mentalis descended inferomedially and crossed transversely just below the chin prominence to attach to the periosteum of the mandible on the contralateral side. The variation presented in this study shed light on the interactions of the mentalis with the surrounding muscles.
面部肌肉的纤维偶尔会延伸、穿过中线并与对侧的周围结构相连,这或许能使嘴巴做出更精细的动作并产生更多面部表情。本病例报告描述了一种颏肌延伸纤维穿过中线的变异情况,并指出了这些这些纤维与周围结构的关系。颏肌一些最深层的纤维向内下延伸,并在颏隆突下方横向穿过,附着于对侧下颌骨的骨膜。本研究中呈现的变异揭示了颏肌与周围肌肉的相互作用。