Taghva Maryam, Shiraly Ramin, Moghimi Sarani Ebrahim
Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Galen Med J. 2018 Dec 10;7:e1074. doi: 10.22086/gmj.v0i0.1074. eCollection 2018.
Accumulating evidence indicates a remarkable increase in substance addiction. Substance abuse and addiction impose severe social, political, economic, cultural and health-related damages on societies. Little is known, however, about demographic factors and facilitators to addiction abstinence. The purpose of the current study was to explore the factors associated with opioid avoidance.
This cross-sectional study was performed to record socio-demographic data and facilitating factors to abstinence in 600 interviews, according to data collecting forms, with patients who had drug abuse disorders at Shiraz city during 2016. Correlation test, T-test, and ANOVA were employed for data analysis. P value <0.05 was considered as the significance level.
There was a significant difference between mean abstinence time and demographic factors such as age, sex, occupation and marital status. Also, 53% of people reported that they had the longest abstinence time using the narcotics anonymous (NA) method. TO 33% of patients, the most important facilitating factor in abstinence according to the patient's opinion was family support.
Individual, social, psychosocial and medical variables affect the abstinence duration of substance abuse. Identifying the factors associated with longer abstinence can be helpful in designing prevention and treatment programs for variables that affect the recurrence.
越来越多的证据表明物质成瘾现象显著增加。物质滥用和成瘾给社会带来了严重的社会、政治、经济、文化及健康方面的损害。然而，对于人口统计学因素以及促进戒毒的因素却知之甚少。本研究的目的是探讨与避免使用阿片类药物相关的因素。
本横断面研究旨在根据数据收集表记录2016年设拉子市600名有药物滥用障碍患者的社会人口学数据及促进戒毒的因素。采用相关性检验、T检验和方差分析进行数据分析。P值<0.05被视为显著性水平。
平均戒毒时间与年龄、性别、职业和婚姻状况等人口统计学因素之间存在显著差异。此外，53%的人报告称他们采用匿名戒毒会（NA）方法戒毒的时间最长。据患者观点，对33%的患者而言，戒毒最重要的促进因素是家庭支持。
个人、社会、心理社会和医学变量会影响物质滥用的戒毒时长。识别与更长戒毒时间相关的因素有助于针对影响复发的变量设计预防和治疗方案。
