Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA). R. Sarmento Leite 245, Sala 207, Prédio 1, Centro Histórico. 90050-170 Porto Alegre RS Brasil.
Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II Novos Tempos. Canoas RS Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2021 Aug 30;26(suppl 2):3765-3780. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232021269.2.15602019. eCollection 2021.
This paper aimed to characterize actions directed to children's mental health (CMH) in Primary Health Care (PHC), based on an integrative review of Brazilian literature (2006-2017). The searches were carried out from LILACS, SciELO and VHL Network databases. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 articles were identified for analysis, which were presented in three thematic axes: 1) Characterization of the demands on CMH for PHC; 2) Actions and interventions on CMH carried out in PHC; and 3) Difficulties and propositions for the implementation of actions on CMH in PHC. The literature points, as the main actions, the identification of CMH problems and their referral to care by specialties. Some studies described specific actions of professionals such as physicians, pediatricians, and psychologists. Interventions of a local character or in partnerships with universities were also identified. The analysis of this material indicated that PHC has been considered as an important field of action in CMH, but that nevertheless requires greater investments, especially in professional training and work organization.
本文旨在对 2006 年至 2017 年巴西文献进行综合回顾，以确定初级卫生保健（PHC）中针对儿童心理健康（CMH）的行动特征。从 LILACS、SciELO 和 VHL 网络数据库进行了检索。在应用纳入和排除标准后，确定了 13 篇文章进行分析，这些文章呈现为三个主题轴：1）PHC 对 CMH 的需求特征；2）PHC 中开展的 CMH 行动和干预；3）PHC 中开展 CMH 行动的困难和建议。文献指出，主要行动是识别 CMH 问题及其向专业护理的转介。一些研究描述了医生、儿科医生和心理学家等专业人员的具体行动。还确定了具有地方特色或与大学合作的干预措施。对这些材料的分析表明，PHC 已被视为 CMH 的一个重要行动领域，但仍需要更多投资，特别是在专业培训和工作组织方面。
