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全局耦合可激发单元系统中的噪声诱导动力学状态

Noise-induced dynamical regimes in a system of globally coupled excitable units.

作者信息

Klinshov V V, Kirillov S Yu, Nekorkin V I, Wolfrum M

机构信息

Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanova Street 46, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.

Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics, Mohrenstr. 39, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Chaos. 2021 Aug;31(8):083103. doi: 10.1063/5.0056504.

Abstract

We study the interplay of global attractive coupling and individual noise in a system of identical active rotators in the excitable regime. Performing a numerical bifurcation analysis of the nonlocal nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation for the thermodynamic limit, we identify a complex bifurcation scenario with regions of different dynamical regimes, including collective oscillations and coexistence of states with different levels of activity. In systems of finite size, this leads to additional dynamical features, such as collective excitability of different types and noise-induced switching and bursting. Moreover, we show how characteristic quantities such as macroscopic and microscopic variability of interspike intervals can depend in a non-monotonous way on the noise level.

摘要

我们研究了处于可激发状态的相同活性旋转体系统中全局吸引耦合与个体噪声之间的相互作用。通过对热力学极限下的非局部非线性福克 - 普朗克方程进行数值分岔分析,我们确定了一个复杂的分岔场景,其中存在不同动力学区域,包括集体振荡以及具有不同活动水平的状态共存。在有限大小的系统中,这会导致额外的动力学特征,例如不同类型的集体兴奋性以及噪声诱导的切换和爆发。此外,我们展示了诸如尖峰间隔的宏观和微观变异性等特征量如何以非单调的方式依赖于噪声水平。

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