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BNT162b2疫苗在实体瘤癌症患者中的六个月疗效和毒性情况

Six-Month Efficacy and Toxicity Profile of BNT162b2 Vaccine in Cancer Patients with Solid Tumors.

作者信息

Waldhorn Ithai, Holland Roy, Goshen-Lago Tal, Shirman Yelena, Szwarcwort-Cohen Moran, Reiner-Benaim Anat, Shachor-Meyouhas Yael, Hussein Khetam, Fahoum Liana, Peer Avivit, Almog Ronit, Shaked Yuval, Halberthal Michael, Ben-Aharon Irit

机构信息

Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.

Virology Laboratory, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Cancer Discov. 2021 Oct;11(10):2430-2435. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-1072. Epub 2021 Sep 2.

Abstract

We had previously reported short-term efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of the BNT162b2 vaccine among cancer patients with solid tumors. We aimed to evaluate these outcomes at six months postvaccination. The study cohort comprised patients who were on treatment during vaccination and throughout six months postvaccination. Serologic tests were performed after second vaccination and six months afterward. An age-matched cohort of health care workers served as controls. Documentation of COVID-19 infection, blood tests, and imaging studies during the study period was reviewed. Participants included 154 patients and 135 controls. Six months postvaccination, 122 (79%) patients were seropositive compared with 114 (84%) controls ( = 0.32). Serology titer dramatically decreased in a similar manner in both cohorts. No COVID-19 cases were documented in controls, and one case occurred in patient cohort. All previously reported adverse effects resolved. Taken together, the pattern of immunogenicity, efficacy, and safety of BNT162b2 in patients with cancer with solid tumors at six months postvaccination resembles that of the general population. SIGNIFICANCE: Evidence regarding efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with cancer indicate a favorable short-term profile. Immunomodulation due to anticancer treatments may affect immunity and immunogenicity of patients with cancer to the BNT162b2 vaccine over time. Our study sheds light on these long-term outcomes and portrays a trend that resembles the general population..

摘要

我们之前曾报道过BNT162b2疫苗在实体瘤癌症患者中的短期疗效、免疫原性和安全性。我们旨在评估接种疫苗六个月后的这些结果。研究队列包括在接种疫苗期间及接种后六个月内接受治疗的患者。在第二次接种疫苗后及六个月后进行血清学检测。一组年龄匹配的医护人员作为对照。回顾了研究期间COVID-19感染的记录、血液检测和影像学研究。参与者包括154名患者和135名对照。接种疫苗六个月后,122名(79%)患者血清学呈阳性,而对照中有114名(84%)呈阳性(P = 0.32)。两个队列中血清学滴度均以类似方式显著下降。对照组未记录到COVID-19病例,患者队列中出现1例。所有先前报告的不良反应均已缓解。总体而言,接种疫苗六个月后,BNT162b2在实体瘤癌症患者中的免疫原性、疗效和安全性模式与普通人群相似。意义:关于COVID-19疫苗在癌症患者中的疗效和安全性的证据表明其短期情况良好。随着时间的推移,抗癌治疗引起的免疫调节可能会影响癌症患者对BNT162b2疫苗的免疫力和免疫原性。我们的研究揭示了这些长期结果,并描绘了一种与普通人群相似的趋势。

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