Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Department of Breast Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
J Neurooncol. 2021 Sep;154(3):285-299. doi: 10.1007/s11060-021-03836-1. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
Aberrant expression of long noncoding RNAs plays a pivotal role in tumorigenesis. Recently, several studies have showed that the LINC00152 gene is upregulated in a variety of tumors and plays an oncogene role; however, its underlying molecular mechanisms in glioblastoma remain unclear. In this study, we prepare to investigate the biological role and underlying molecular mechanisms of LINC00152 in glioblastoma cells.
Bioinformatics analysis to identify LINC00152 expression, Cell Counting kit-8 assay and Colony formation assay were used to evaluate proliferation, Flow cytometric analysis was used to evaluate apoptosis, Cell Matrigel invasion assay and Wound healing assay was used to evaluate invasion, Western blot analysis to check protein expression level, Mouse xenograft models was used to check cell proliferation in vivo.
In this study, we found that LINC00152 was upregulated in gliomas and its expression was significantly associated with high tumor aggressiveness and poor outcomes for glioma patients. Functionally, the knockdown of LINC00152 not only inhibited malignant behaviors of glioma, such as proliferation and invasion of glioma cells and induced apoptosis in vitro but also suppressed tumorigenesis in vivo. Mechanistically, results of the bioinformatics analysis and experimental studies confirmed that LINC00152 and RAB10 as the targets of miR-107, and LINC00152 might act as a sponge for miR-107 to regulate the expression of RAB10 in glioblastoma. Additionally, silencing miR-107 reversed the effects induced by LINC00152 knockdown on glioblastoma cells both in vitro and in vivo.
Our data suggested that LINC00152 is a candidate prognostic marker of glioma, and that the LINC00152/MIR-107/RAB10 axis plays a pivotal role in regulation of the glioma malignancy, and therefore, targeting the axis might be an effective therapeutic strategy to treat glioma.
长链非编码 RNA 的异常表达在肿瘤发生中起着关键作用。最近,几项研究表明,LINC00152 基因在多种肿瘤中上调,发挥癌基因作用;然而,其在胶质母细胞瘤中的潜在分子机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们准备研究 LINC00152 在胶质母细胞瘤细胞中的生物学作用和潜在分子机制。
通过生物信息学分析鉴定 LINC00152 的表达,使用细胞计数试剂盒-8 测定和集落形成测定评估增殖,使用流式细胞术分析评估细胞凋亡,使用细胞 Matrigel 侵袭测定和划痕愈合测定评估侵袭,使用 Western blot 分析检查蛋白表达水平,使用小鼠异种移植模型检查细胞在体内的增殖。
在本研究中,我们发现 LINC00152 在神经胶质瘤中上调,其表达与神经胶质瘤的高侵袭性和患者预后不良显著相关。功能上,LINC00152 的敲低不仅抑制了神经胶质瘤的恶性行为,如体外神经胶质瘤细胞的增殖和侵袭以及诱导细胞凋亡,而且抑制了体内肿瘤发生。机制上,生物信息学分析和实验研究的结果证实,LINC00152 和 RAB10 是 miR-107 的靶标,LINC00152 可能作为 miR-107 的海绵,调节胶质母细胞瘤中 RAB10 的表达。此外,沉默 miR-107 逆转了 LINC00152 敲低对体外和体内神经胶质瘤细胞的作用。
我们的数据表明 LINC00152 是神经胶质瘤的候选预后标志物,并且 LINC00152/MIR-107/RAB10 轴在调节神经胶质瘤恶性中起着关键作用,因此,靶向该轴可能是治疗神经胶质瘤的有效治疗策略。