因酒精相关死亡率导致的寿命损失年数：波兰全国人群研究，1999-2017 年。

Years of life lost due to alcohol-related mortality: A nationwide population study in Poland, 1999-2017.

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Ul. Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medical University of Lodz, Ul. Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Oct 1;227:108990. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108990. Epub 2021 Aug 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108990

PMID:34482047

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to assess alcohol-related mortality and years of life lost (YLL) in Poland between 1999 and 2017.

METHODS

A database of 7,168,765 death certificates of Polish residents who died in 1999-2017 was reviewed. This number included 112,512 people who had died due to alcohol consumption. YLL was calculated with the use of the Standard Expected Years of Life Lost (SEYLL) measure; its value was related to the size of the study population and calculated per 100,000 people (SEYLLp). Time trends were determined by joinpoint regression analysis.

RESULTS

In 1999, the SEYLLp value was 653.99 years among males and 71.20 years among females; in 2017, these numbers rose to 1,263.76 and 293.10 years, respectively. Time trend analysis revealed that SEYLLp increased more quickly in females (by 8.69 % per year) than in males (by 3.68 %). The ratio of male to female SEYLLp values decreased from 9.18 to 4.31 over the study period.

CONCLUSIONS

In Poland, both males and females are experiencing adverse changes in the number of alcohol-induced YLLs. However, the disparity in YLLs between males and females is gradually decreasing, primarily due to the value increasing more quickly in females.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在评估波兰 1999 年至 2017 年期间与酒精相关的死亡率和生命损失年数（YLL）。

方法

回顾了波兰居民在 1999-2017 年期间的 7168765 份死亡证明数据库。其中包括 112512 名因酒精消费而死亡的人。YLL 使用标准预期寿命损失（SEYLL）指标进行计算；其值与研究人群的规模有关，每 100000 人计算一次（SEYLLp）。通过连接点回归分析确定时间趋势。

结果

1999 年，男性的 SEYLLp 值为 653.99 岁，女性为 71.20 岁；到 2017 年，这两个数字分别上升到 1263.76 岁和 293.10 岁。时间趋势分析表明，女性的 SEYLLp 增长速度（每年增长 8.69%）快于男性（每年增长 3.68%）。研究期间，男性与女性的 SEYLLp 值之比从 9.18 降至 4.31。