Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2022 Sep;31(9):905-920. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2021.1977795. Epub 2021 Oct 1.
Chronic Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection is a global disease leading to rapidly progressive liver disease with increased liver-related mortality and hepatocellular carcinoma. Therapies are minimally effective; however, an increased understanding of the HDV lifecycle has provided new potential drug targets. Thus, there is a growing number of investigational therapeutics under exploration for HDV with the potential for successful viral eradication.
This review discusses the clinical impact of HDV infection and offers an in-depth look at the HDV life cycle. The authors examine current and new drug targets and the investigational therapies in clinical trials. The search strategy was based on PubMed database and clinicaltrials.gov which highlight the most up-to-date aspects of investigational therapies for chronic HDV infection.
慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HDV)感染是一种全球性疾病,可导致迅速进展的肝脏疾病,肝相关死亡率和肝细胞癌的发生率增加。目前的治疗方法效果甚微;然而,对 HDV 生命周期的深入了解为新的潜在药物靶点提供了依据。因此,目前有越来越多的针对 HDV 的治疗方法正在探索中,这些方法有可能实现病毒的成功清除。
本综述讨论了 HDV 感染的临床影响,并深入探讨了 HDV 的生命周期。作者研究了目前和新的药物靶点以及临床试验中的研究性治疗方法。该检索策略基于 PubMed 数据库和 clinicaltrials.gov,重点介绍了慢性 HDV 感染研究性治疗方法的最新方面。