Zvara B J, Mills-Koonce R, Appleyard Carmody K, Cox M
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
J Fam Violence. 2017 Feb;32(2):231-242. doi: 10.1007/s10896-016-9876-1. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
This study examines multiple pathways by which maternal childhood sexual trauma may be related to the behavioral development of children. Propensity score matching procedures were used to create matched groups (total = 204) of mothers who retroactively did or did not self-report childhood sexual trauma in a longitudinal sample of families living in poor, rural communities. Using structural equation modeling, maternal characteristics and behaviors were examined as potential mediators of the relationship between maternal histories of childhood sexual trauma and children's conduct problems. After controlling for numerous socio-demographic factors, analyses indicate that maternal depressive symptoms, intimate partner violence, and maternal parenting were significant mediators and highlight the lasting impact of childhood sexual trauma on victims and their children.
本研究探讨了母亲童年期性创伤可能与儿童行为发展相关的多种途径。倾向得分匹配程序用于在生活在贫困农村社区的家庭纵向样本中创建匹配组(共204名),这些母亲追溯性地自我报告或未自我报告童年期性创伤。使用结构方程模型,对母亲的特征和行为进行了检验,以作为母亲童年期性创伤史与儿童行为问题之间关系的潜在中介因素。在控制了众多社会人口学因素后,分析表明,母亲的抑郁症状、亲密伴侣暴力和母亲的养育方式是显著的中介因素,并突出了童年期性创伤对受害者及其子女的持久影响。