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一体式种植体:复杂修复的谨慎处理方法。

One-piece implants: Careful approach for complex rehabilitation.

作者信息

Durrani Farhan, Nahid Rakhshinda, Pandey Samidha, Singh Preeti, Pandey Aishwarya

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Science, Institute of Medical Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2021 May-Aug;12(2):266-270. doi: 10.4103/njms.NJMS_191_20. Epub 2021 Jul 15.

Abstract

It is understood that one-piece implant design is a stronger concept as there is no connection between implant and abutment. The absence of a microgap can lead to minimal peri-implant bone loss. Furthermore, there is a reduction of mechanical complications such as screw loosening and abutment fractures. These implants can be immediately placed and can be put through instant function because of their high cortical stabilization. This immediate function protocol has advantages over two-stage surgical placement. Other benefits are fewer surgical appointments, reduced treatment time, and minimal trauma. It is suggested that one-piece implant can be an alternative to conventional implants for edentulous arches where there is a resorbed bone in width and height. Initially, one-piece implants were used as transitional or provisional implants. However, because of biological osseointegration, their removal often became difficult. Several manufacturers obtained approval for its use in defined situations. Proper treatment planning avoided comorbidity associated with augmentation procedures and acceptable esthetic result was achieved.

摘要

据了解,一体式种植体设计是一个更强大的概念,因为种植体与基台之间没有连接。无微间隙可导致种植体周围骨丢失最小化。此外,还减少了诸如螺钉松动和基台骨折等机械并发症。由于其高皮质稳定性,这些种植体可以立即植入并能立即发挥功能。这种即刻功能方案比两阶段手术植入具有优势。其他好处包括更少的手术预约、缩短的治疗时间和最小的创伤。对于宽度和高度骨吸收的无牙弓,建议一体式种植体可作为传统种植体的替代方案。最初,一体式种植体被用作过渡性或临时性种植体。然而,由于生物性骨结合,其取出往往变得困难。几家制造商已获得其在特定情况下使用的批准。适当的治疗计划避免了与增量手术相关的合并症,并取得了可接受的美学效果。

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