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2
The Beck Depression Inventory and General Health Questionnaire as measures of depression in the general population: a validation study using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview as the gold standard.贝克抑郁自评量表和一般健康问卷作为一般人群中抑郁的测量工具:使用复合国际诊断访谈作为金标准的验证研究。
Psychiatry Res. 2012 May 15;197(1-2):163-71. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.008. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
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The role of social network and support in mental health service use: findings from the Baltimore ECA study.社会网络和支持在精神卫生服务利用中的作用:巴尔的摩 ECA 研究的结果。
Psychiatr Serv. 2009 Sep;60(9):1222-9. doi: 10.1176/ps.2009.60.9.1222.
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The relationship between living arrangement and preventive care use among community-dwelling elderly persons.社区居住老年人的生活安排与预防性保健利用之间的关系。
Am J Public Health. 2009 Jul;99(7):1315-21. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.151142. Epub 2009 May 14.
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Internal construct validity of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): a Rasch analysis using data from the Scottish Health Education Population Survey.沃里克-爱丁堡心理健康量表(WEMWBS)的内部结构效度:一项使用苏格兰健康教育人口调查数据的拉施分析。
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Screening for mood and anxiety disorders with the five-item, the three-item, and the two-item Mental Health Inventory.使用五项、三项和两项心理健康量表筛查情绪和焦虑障碍。
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Depressive symptoms and the risk of long-term sickness absence: a prospective study among 4747 employees in Denmark.抑郁症状与长期病假风险:丹麦4747名员工的前瞻性研究
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9
A short, psychiatric, case-finding measure for HIV seropositive outpatients: performance characteristics of the 5-item mental health subscale of the SF-20 in a male, seropositive sample.一种针对HIV血清阳性门诊患者的简短精神病学病例筛查措施:SF-20五项心理健康分量表在男性血清阳性样本中的性能特征。
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芬兰独居人群的医疗服务使用情况。

Use of Health Services Among People Living Alone in Finland.

作者信息

Solin Pia Cm, Pasanen Tytti P, Mankinen Katariina Aj, Martelin Tuija P, Tamminen Nina M

机构信息

Equality Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Health Serv Insights. 2021 Sep 1;14:11786329211043955. doi: 10.1177/11786329211043955. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1177/11786329211043955
PMID:34483664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8414606/
Abstract

Although health issues are more common in people living alone than in those living with someone, research on the service use of people living alone has focused on older age groups. Based on large Finnish cross-sectional health survey (FinHealth 2017, n = 4686), we examined the difference in the use and assessment of health services between those living alone and those living with someone, and whether some sub-groups within those living alone use or perceive the use of health care services differently to those living with someone. The adjusted proportions, based on logistic regression models controlling for demographic variables and perceived health and mental health, showed that those living alone had seen a doctor in the past year less often (65.5%) than those not living alone (71.9%). People living alone had also less often had a health examination in the past 5 years (72.4%) than those not living alone (79.2%), and this proportion was particularly low within people living alone with high levels of depressive symptoms (59.0%) compared to lower levels (75.0%). Conclusively, among people living alone, those who suffer from depressive symptoms might be a potential group that does not receive the same levels of preventive care than others.

摘要

尽管健康问题在独居者中比在与他人同住者中更为常见,但对独居者服务使用情况的研究主要集中在老年人群体。基于芬兰大规模横断面健康调查(2017年芬兰健康调查,n = 4686),我们研究了独居者与与他人同住者在健康服务使用和评估方面的差异,以及独居者中的某些亚组在使用或认知医疗服务方面与与他人同住者是否存在不同。基于控制人口统计学变量以及感知到的健康和心理健康状况的逻辑回归模型得出的调整比例显示,独居者在过去一年中看医生的频率(65.5%)低于非独居者(71.9%)。独居者在过去5年中进行健康检查的频率(72.4%)也低于非独居者(79.2%),与抑郁症状较轻的独居者(75.0%)相比,抑郁症状严重的独居者这一比例(59.0%)尤其低。总之,在独居者中,患有抑郁症状的人可能是一个没有得到与其他人相同水平预防性护理的潜在群体。