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青春期女孩乳腺导管内乳头状瘤引起的血性乳头溢液:一例报告

Bloody nipple discharge caused by an intraductal papilloma of the breast in an adolescent girl: A case report.

作者信息

Lee Ji Young

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, 170 Juhwa-ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do 10380, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Aug 28;16(11):3346-3349. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.08.006. eCollection 2021 Nov.

Abstract

Bloody nipple discharge in pediatric patients is rare and mostly associated with benign conditions.Despite the generally benign nature, a thorough investigation of the cause and treatment is required if a palpable lesion is present. Here, the author reports a case of bloody nipple discharge in an adolescent girl with no significant medical history. Breast ultrasound demonstrated a solid, oval-shaped, circumscribed mass in the left subareolar region that was categorized as category 4a according to the breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS). An excisional biopsy and histological examination confirmed a diagnosis of intraductal papilloma. While intraductal papilloma is rare in the pediatric population, ultrasound evaluation and knowledge of characteristic findings are useful for noninvasive diagnostics and image-guided treatment planning.

摘要

小儿患者出现乳头血性溢液较为罕见,且大多与良性疾病相关。尽管通常为良性,但如果存在可触及的病变,则需要对病因进行全面调查并进行治疗。在此,作者报告了一例青春期女孩乳头血性溢液的病例,该女孩无重大病史。乳腺超声显示左乳晕下区域有一个实性、椭圆形、边界清晰的肿块,根据乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BI-RADS)分类为4a类。切除活检及组织学检查确诊为导管内乳头状瘤。虽然导管内乳头状瘤在儿科人群中罕见,但超声评估及对特征性表现的了解有助于无创诊断和影像引导下的治疗规划。

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