Ahmad Khaled S, Alenazi Naif A, Essa Mohamed S
Department of General Surgery, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Saudia Arabia.
Department of General Surgery, Ad Diriyah Hospital, ArRihab, Riyadh, Saudia Arabia.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021 Aug 31;9:2050313X211036769. doi: 10.1177/2050313X211036769. eCollection 2021.
Femoral hernias account for 8%-11% of all groin hernias and 3%-5% of all anterior abdominal wall hernias. While groin hernias are more common in males, femoral hernias are developed more commonly in female, accounting for 22%-34% of all groin hernias compared with 1.1% in male. The lifetime risk of developing groin hernia in male is approximately 25% but in female less than 5%, so in all female patients with groin hernias, femoral hernias should be included in the differential diagnosis until proven otherwise. The main concern of a femoral hernia is the higher risk of bowel strangulation, presenting emergently in 32%-39% of patients. We report a case of strangulated femoral hernia in a 78-year-old female who was presented to emergency department with groin abscess based on ultrasound image; patient was then diagnosed as having strangulated femoral hernia and taken to the operating theater, where she was found having strangulated segment of small intestine, so the patient underwent bowel resection and anastomosis with repair of the defect extraperitoneally, and ultimately, the patient improved and discharged from the hospital. Strangulated femoral hernia can present with groin abscess. Furthermore, femoral hernia should be ruled out in elderly patient presented with groin abscess, especially female patients.
股疝占所有腹股沟疝的8%-11%,占所有前腹壁疝的3%-5%。虽然腹股沟疝在男性中更为常见,但股疝在女性中更为多发,占所有腹股沟疝的22%-34%,而在男性中仅占1.1%。男性发生腹股沟疝的终生风险约为25%,而女性则低于5%,因此在所有患有腹股沟疝的女性患者中,在排除其他可能之前,股疝都应列入鉴别诊断范围。股疝的主要问题是肠绞窄风险较高,32%-39%的患者会紧急发病。我们报告一例78岁女性绞窄性股疝病例,该患者因腹股沟脓肿被送至急诊科,超声检查显示腹股沟脓肿;随后患者被诊断为绞窄性股疝并被送往手术室,术中发现小肠有绞窄段,于是患者接受了肠切除吻合术并经腹膜外修补缺损,最终患者病情好转并出院。绞窄性股疝可能表现为腹股沟脓肿。此外,对于出现腹股沟脓肿的老年患者,尤其是女性患者,应排除股疝。