Panek P E, Wagner E E, Avolio B J
J Pers Assess. 1978 Apr;42(2):139-42. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4202_4.
The Hand Test was administered to 175 females ranging from 17 to 72 years. Subjects were all "community-living," within normal range of hearing and vision, in good health, and had a modal education level of high school graduate. Results were consistent with previous findings using projective techniques with the elderly, in that a depletion and constriction of personality appears to be concomitant with the normal aging process.
对手部测试对175名年龄在17岁至72岁之间的女性进行了测试。研究对象均为“居住在社区”,听力和视力在正常范围内,身体健康,教育水平以高中毕业生为主。研究结果与之前对老年人使用投射技术的研究结果一致,即人格的消耗和收缩似乎与正常衰老过程相伴。