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年轻女性以闭袢性空肠梗阻形式表现的左十二指肠旁疝:急性腹痛的一种隐匿且危险的鉴别诊断

Left Paraduodenal Hernia Presenting as Closed Loop Jejunal Obstruction in a Young Female: An Enigmatic and Perilous Differential of Acute Abdomen.

作者信息

Rajput Deepak, Rai Ankit, Gupta Amit, Chezhian Subramanian, Kumar Shashank, Kundal Ashikesh

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Surg J (N Y). 2021 Sep 1;7(3):e212-e215. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1733989. eCollection 2021 Jul.

Abstract

Internal hernia is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, accounting for <2% of cases with paraduodenal type being the most common. An internal hernia, mostly acquired, develops due to protuberance of the intestine through a gap in the peritoneum or mesentery formed as a result of an antecedent abdominal operation such as gastric bypass or liver transplant, ischemic injury, peritonitis, or trauma. Paraduodenal hernias (PDHs) are congenital anomalies, secondary to a failed fusion of mesentery with parietal peritoneum along with rotational midgut errors, causing the evolution of potential space for herniation within the left paraduodenal fossa. Primary internal hernias can have a varied clinical presentation and cause significant mortality and morbidity if left untreated. We report the case of a 20-year-old female with chronic pain in abdomen and intestinal obstruction due to left PDH (LPDH). The prompt diagnosis led to timely exploration and reduction of entrapped jejunum, with prudent closure of the hiatus, while circumventing any injury to the adjacent mesenteric circulation. No postoperative ileus arose, and recovery was uneventful.

摘要

内疝是肠梗阻的一种罕见病因,占病例的比例不到2%,其中十二指肠旁型最为常见。内疝大多为后天性,是由于肠道通过腹膜或肠系膜的间隙突出而形成的,这些间隙是由先前的腹部手术(如胃旁路手术或肝移植)、缺血性损伤、腹膜炎或创伤导致的。十二指肠旁疝(PDH)是先天性异常,继发于肠系膜与壁腹膜融合失败以及中肠旋转错误,导致左十二指肠旁窝内出现潜在的疝出空间。原发性内疝临床表现多样,如果不治疗会导致显著的死亡率和发病率。我们报告了一例20岁女性因左十二指肠旁疝(LPDH)导致慢性腹痛和肠梗阻的病例。及时诊断使得能够及时进行探查并复位被困的空肠,谨慎地封闭裂孔,同时避免对相邻肠系膜循环造成任何损伤。术后未出现肠梗阻,恢复顺利。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af31/8410239/3ee4bc6490d6/10-1055-s-0041-1733989-i2000108cr-1.jpg

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