Dimyati Khudzaifah, Nashir Haedar, Elviandri Elviandri, Absori Absori, Wardiono Kelik, Budiono Arief
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2021 Aug 23;7(8):e07865. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07865. eCollection 2021 Aug.
The modern welfare state concept is based on individualistic and liberal social contracts that prioritize individual interests with liberalist, partial and non-holistic hegemonies. The welfare state concept has failed in directing citizens to achieve justice, peace, and welfare. The basic aim of the Republic of Indonesia's formation is to form a welfare country. But the Indonesian constitutional articles do not have the power to form a welfare society compared to those of other states, such as Norway, Japan, the USA, and Malaysia, whose constitutions aim to achieve welfare.
This research aims to explore the formulation of Indonesia as the Prophetic Transcendental-Based Legal Welfare State. The urgency of this research is on the effort of model invention, or a new postulate on the form of the Indonesian Legal Welfare State.
This is normative-juridical research with a philosophical approach to find and explore the formulation of Indonesia as the Prophetic Transcendental-Based Legal Welfare State.
This research found that as a Legal Welfare State, Indonesia inspirits Pancasila as the moral-spiritual guidance in all developmental policies on the national law, economy, politics, and culture. Thus, the direction of the state's development is inseparable from its roots, namely the prophetic and transcendental Pancasila.
The previous researches discussed Indonesia as a welfare state only based on the determining legislation or laws. But this research discusses the philosophical aspect based on the thoughts of Indonesia's founding fathers.
现代福利国家概念基于个人主义和自由主义社会契约,这些契约以自由主义、片面和非整体的霸权优先考虑个人利益。福利国家概念在引导公民实现正义、和平与福利方面失败了。印度尼西亚共和国成立的基本目标是建立一个福利国家。但与其他国家(如挪威、日本、美国和马来西亚,其宪法旨在实现福利)相比,印度尼西亚宪法条款在形成福利社会方面缺乏效力。
本研究旨在探讨将印度尼西亚构建为基于先知超验的法律福利国家的构想。本研究的紧迫性在于模式创新的努力,即关于印度尼西亚法律福利国家形式的新假设。
这是一项采用哲学方法的规范法学研究,旨在寻找和探讨将印度尼西亚构建为基于先知超验的法律福利国家的构想。
本研究发现,作为一个法律福利国家,印度尼西亚将潘查希拉作为国家法律、经济、政治和文化所有发展政策中的道德精神指引。因此,国家发展的方向与其根源——先知性和超验性的潘查希拉——密不可分。
以往的研究仅基于决定性立法或法律来讨论印度尼西亚作为福利国家的情况。但本研究基于印度尼西亚开国元勋的思想探讨了哲学层面。