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三维培养系统研究乳腺类器官上皮细胞的集体迁移。

3D culture system to study collective migration in mammary organoid epithelium.

机构信息

School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2021 Aug 27;2(3):100778. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100778. eCollection 2021 Sep 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100778
PMID:34485944
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8405933/
Abstract

We recently established an culture system in which mammary gland organoid undergoes directional migration in response to an FGF10 concentration gradient. Here, we describe a step-by-step protocol for preparing organoids, the setup of the 3D culture system, and the image acquisition approach. The technical difficulties in conducting the 3D migration assay are choosing epithelial organoids of appropriate sizes and manually paring organoids and beads pre-soaked in FGF10 within a desirable distance (∼100 μm). For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Lu et al. (2020).

摘要

我们最近建立了一个培养体系,在该体系中,乳腺类器官会定向迁移以响应 FGF10 浓度梯度。在这里,我们将描述制备类器官的分步方案、3D 培养系统的设置以及图像采集方法。进行 3D 迁移分析的技术难点在于选择大小合适的上皮类器官,以及在理想距离(约 100μm)内手动将类器官和预先浸泡在 FGF10 中的珠子配对。如需详细了解本方案的使用和实施,请参考 Lu 等人(2020 年)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/aac3b72dc532/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/fb2fd8def978/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/a87b2a7e83c9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/aa911fa26144/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/762ae7636500/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/a6eee474704e/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/2f323d9c33ec/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/30000a9f9499/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/aac3b72dc532/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/fb2fd8def978/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/a87b2a7e83c9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/aa911fa26144/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/762ae7636500/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/a6eee474704e/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/2f323d9c33ec/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/30000a9f9499/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdd3/8405933/aac3b72dc532/gr7.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Asymmetric Stratification-Induced Polarity Loss and Coordinated Individual Cell Movements Drive Directional Migration of Vertebrate Epithelium.非对称分层诱导极性丧失和协调的单个细胞运动驱动脊椎动物上皮的定向迁移。
Cell Rep. 2020 Oct 13;33(2):108246. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108246.
2
FGF ligands of the postnatal mammary stroma regulate distinct aspects of epithelial morphogenesis.出生后乳腺基质的 FGF 配体调节上皮形态发生的不同方面。
Development. 2014 Sep;141(17):3352-62. doi: 10.1242/dev.106732. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
3
Modulation of fibroblast growth factor signaling is essential for mammary epithelial morphogenesis.
用于共培养实验的鼠乳腺肿瘤衍生巨噬细胞和癌细胞的分离。
STAR Protoc. 2022 Nov 10;3(4):101833. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101833. eCollection 2022 Dec 16.
4
LGL1 binds to Integrin β1 and inhibits downstream signaling to promote epithelial branching in the mammary gland.LGL1 与整合素 β1 结合,抑制下游信号通路,促进乳腺上皮分支。
Cell Rep. 2022 Feb 15;38(7):110375. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110375.
调节成纤维细胞生长因子信号对于乳腺上皮形态发生是必需的。
PLoS One. 2014 Apr 9;9(4):e92735. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092735. eCollection 2014.