Taştekin Ouyaba Ayşe, Özyürek Pakize, Sevil Ümran
Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Faculty of Nursing, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.
Psychol Health Med. 2023 Mar;28(3):732-742. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1975780. Epub 2021 Sep 5.
This study aims to examine the effect of the information, motivation, and behavioral skills (IMB) model intervention on young women's intention to get the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine. An intervention study that has a pre-test, post-test design was conducted with IMB and control groups. An intervention based on the IMB model, focusing on developing motivation and proper behavioral skills, was applied to the IMB group. A traditional approach was applied to the control group. In this study, the significant post-test differences within groups were information (both groups improved significantly, < 0.01), individual motivation (the control group decreased significantly, < 0.01), behavioral skills (both groups improved significantly, < 0.01), self-management behavior (the IMB group increased significantly, < 0.01), objective health outcome (the control group decreased significantly, < 0.01), and subjective health outcome (the IMB group increased significantly, < 0.0125). IMB-based interventions can help young women acquire new sexual health behaviors to prevent cervical cancer.
本研究旨在探讨信息、动机和行为技能（IMB）模型干预对年轻女性接种人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗意愿的影响。采用前测、后测设计的干预研究，将研究对象分为IMB组和对照组。对IMB组实施基于IMB模型的干预措施，重点培养动机和适当的行为技能；对对照组采用传统方法。在本研究中，组内后测的显著差异在于信息（两组均显著改善，<0.01）、个人动机（对照组显著下降，<0.01）、行为技能（两组均显著改善，<0.01）、自我管理行为（IMB组显著增加，<0.01）、客观健康结果（对照组显著下降，<0.01）和主观健康结果（IMB组显著增加，<0.0125）。基于IMB模型的干预措施有助于年轻女性获得预防性健康行为以预防宫颈癌。
