意大利新冠疫情封锁期间年轻人的酒精使用问题
Problematic alcohol use in young adults during the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy.
作者信息
Laghi Fiorenzo, Di Tata Daniele, Bianchi Dora, Lonigro Antonia, Pompili Sara, Zammuto Marta, Baiocco Roberto
机构信息
Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Department of Human Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Psychol Health Med. 2022 Jan;27(1):139-149. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1975785. Epub 2021 Sep 5.
This study investigated the individual and contextual correlates of problematic alcohol use among young adults during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. Participants were 1533 young adults aged 18 to 26 ( = 23.12, = 2.11; 73.2% women), who completed an online survey during national lockdown. Inclusion criteria for this study were the age-range (18-26 y. o.), and living in Italy during COVID-19 lockdown. Participants with low or very low socioeconomic levels (vs. higher levels) were more at risk for problematic alcohol use, as well as participants who lived alone or with roommates/friends during lockdown. Conversely, participants who spent the lockdown with their family or partner were less at risk for problematic alcohol use. Finally, participants who had their job suspended due to pandemic (vs. other job conditions) were more at risk for problematic alcohol use during lockdown. Implications for research and clinical practice are discussed.
本研究调查了意大利新冠疫情封锁期间年轻成年人酒精使用问题的个体及环境相关因素。参与者为1533名年龄在18至26岁之间的年轻成年人（平均年龄=23.12岁，标准差=2.11岁；女性占73.2%），他们在全国封锁期间完成了一项在线调查。本研究的纳入标准为年龄范围（18 - 26岁）以及在新冠疫情封锁期间居住在意大利。社会经济水平低或极低（与较高水平相比）的参与者，以及在封锁期间独自生活或与室友/朋友一起生活的参与者，酒精使用问题风险更高。相反，在封锁期间与家人或伴侣一起度过的参与者，酒精使用问题风险较低。最后，因疫情导致工作暂停的参与者（与其他工作状况相比）在封锁期间酒精使用问题风险更高。文中讨论了对研究和临床实践的启示。
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