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反复感染新冠病毒的情况确实存在:来自巴基斯坦的一组病例。

Repeated Covid-19 Infection Exists: A Case Series From Pakistan.

机构信息

Institute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2021 Jul-Sep;33(3):519-522.

PMID:34487669
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Protection against SARS-CoV-2 in infected individuals of COVID-19 is lacking. We report a case series of repeated infections of SARS-CoV-2.

METHODS

A total of 12 patients were identified with repeated infections for SARS-CoV-2 from 25 April 2020 to 16 March 2021 from Pakistan. Repeated infection was defined as diagnosis of the SARS-CoV-2 with real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests in the first and second phase of infection after complete recovery from the first phase of infection with a negative RT-PCR.

RESULTS

Of the 12 participants, 75% (n=9) were male and mean age of the participants were 40.1±9.7 years. Mean duration between the first and second phase of infection was 184±68.9 days. Patients presenting with mild infection in the first phase largely developed moderate to severe infection in the second phase. None of them were vaccinated.

CONCLUSION

The pandemic of COVID-19 is on the rise and repeated infection from SARS-CoV-2 is occurring.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 感染者对 SARS-CoV-2 缺乏保护。我们报告了一系列重复感染 SARS-CoV-2 的病例。

方法

从 2020 年 4 月 25 日至 2021 年 3 月 16 日,我们从巴基斯坦共发现 12 例重复感染 SARS-CoV-2 的患者。重复感染的定义为在首次感染完全康复后,通过实时逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测,在第一和第二阶段感染中诊断出 SARS-CoV-2,且第一次 RT-PCR 为阴性。

结果

12 名参与者中,75%(n=9)为男性,参与者的平均年龄为 40.1±9.7 岁。第一阶段和第二阶段之间的平均间隔时间为 184±68.9 天。在第一阶段感染时表现为轻症的患者,在第二阶段大多发展为中重度感染。他们均未接种疫苗。

结论

COVID-19 大流行正在加剧,且 SARS-CoV-2 重复感染正在发生。

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