Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, Institute of Health Informatics, 222 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DA, UK.
Public Health. 2021 Sep;198:260-262. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.07.023. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
This study aimed to investigate public use of lateral flow tests (LFT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests when experiencing key COVID-19 symptoms.
In this study, data from two waves of a cross-sectional nationally representative online survey (data collected 1 and 2 June, and 14 and 15 June 2021; n = 3665 adults aged ≥18 years living in England or Scotland) were used.
We report data investigating which type of test, if any, the public think Government guidance asks people to use if they have COVID-19 symptoms. In people with key COVID-19 symptoms (high temperature / fever; new, continuous cough; loss of sense of smell; loss of taste), we also describe the uptake of testing, if any.
Ten percent of respondents thought Government guidance stated that they should take an LFT if symptomatic, whereas 18% of people thought that they should take a PCR test; 60% of people thought they should take both types of test (12% did not select either option). In people who were symptomatic, 32% reported taking a test to confirm whether they had COVID-19. Of these, 53% reported taking a PCR test and 44% reported taking an LFT.
Despite Government guidance stating that anyone with key COVID-19 symptoms should complete a PCR test, a significant percentage of the population use LFT tests when symptomatic. Communications should emphasise the superiority of, and need for, PCR tests in people with symptoms.
本研究旨在调查公众在出现关键 COVID-19 症状时对侧向流动检测(LFT)和聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测的使用情况。
本研究使用了两次全国代表性横断面在线调查(分别于 2021 年 6 月 1 日和 2 日以及 6 月 14 日和 15 日收集数据,共纳入 3665 名年龄≥18 岁居住在英格兰或苏格兰的成年人)的数据。
我们报告的数据调查了公众认为政府指南在出现 COVID-19 症状时要求人们使用哪种类型的检测,如果有的话。对于有关键 COVID-19 症状(高热/发烧;新的、持续的咳嗽;嗅觉丧失;味觉丧失)的人群,我们还描述了任何检测的使用情况。
10%的受访者认为政府指南指出,如果出现症状,他们应该进行 LFT,而 18%的人认为他们应该进行 PCR 检测;60%的人认为他们应该同时进行两种类型的检测(12%的人未选择任何一种检测)。在出现症状的人群中,32%的人报告进行了检测以确认他们是否患有 COVID-19。其中,53%的人报告进行了 PCR 检测,44%的人报告进行了 LFT。
尽管政府指南指出任何有关键 COVID-19 症状的人都应进行 PCR 检测,但仍有相当比例的人在出现症状时使用 LFT 检测。沟通应强调 PCR 检测在有症状人群中的优越性和必要性。