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2016 年至 2019 年在澳大利亚北部地区实习的医疗保健和护理专业毕业生的工作场所地点:一项观察性队列研究。

Workplace locations of allied health and nursing graduates who undertook a placement in the Northern Territory of Australia from 2016 to 2019: An observational cohort study.

机构信息

Flinders NT, Tiwi, NT, Australia.

Flinders NT, Centre for Remote Health, Flinders University, Alice Springs, NT, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2021 Dec;29(6):947-957. doi: 10.1111/ajr.12784. Epub 2021 Sep 7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study is to determine the current work locations of allied health professionals and nurses who undertook a student placement in the Northern Territory of Australia from 2016-2019.

DESIGN

An observational cohort study was conducted in October 2020, with students emailed a link to an on-line survey, plus two reminders.

SETTING

Primary health care in the Northern Territory of Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

All allied health and nursing students who undertook a student learning placement in the Northern Territory from 2016-2019 (n = 1936).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Practicing nurses and allied health professionals were asked about their work history and locations (coded using the Modified Monash Model of remoteness and population size).

RESULTS

The response rate was 14.2% (275/1936 students). Most respondents reported that their placement positively influenced them to consider working: in a rural or remote location (76%), in the Northern Territory (81%), and with marginalised or under-served populations (74%). Of the respondents, 224 had graduated and 203 were currently working in their health profession. A total of 31.4% of respondents reported that they had worked in a remote or rural location after graduation.

CONCLUSIONS

The student placement had a positive effect on the likelihood of students working in a rural or remote location. A focus on recruiting students with a remote upbringing/background and offering longer placements would likely be successful in helping build the health professional workforce in remote locations.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定 2016-2019 年在澳大利亚北部进行学生实习的的医疗保健专业人员和护士的当前工作地点。

设计

2020 年 10 月进行了一项观察性队列研究,向学生发送了一份在线调查的链接,并附有两条提醒。

设置

澳大利亚北部的初级保健。

参与者

所有在 2016-2019 年期间在北部地区进行学生学习实习的医疗保健和护理学生(n=1936)。

主要观察指标

从事执业护士和医疗保健专业人员的工作经历和工作地点(使用修改后的 Monash 模型进行远程和人口规模编码)。

结果

回复率为 14.2%(275/1936 名学生)。大多数受访者报告说,他们的实习经历使他们更愿意考虑在以下地点工作:农村或偏远地区(76%)、北领地(81%)和边缘化或服务不足的人群(74%)。在回答问题的学生中,有 224 人已毕业,有 203 人目前正在从事医疗保健专业工作。共有 31.4%的受访者表示,毕业后他们曾在偏远或农村地区工作过。

结论

学生实习对学生在农村或偏远地区工作的可能性产生了积极影响。关注招聘有偏远地区背景的学生并提供更长的实习机会,可能有助于在偏远地区建立医疗保健专业人员队伍。

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