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“赋予小型站点的临床医生权力”:一项对农村虚拟儿科喂养诊所中临床医生经验的定性研究。

'Empowering clinicians in smaller sites': A qualitative study of clinician's experiences with a rural Virtual Paediatric Feeding Clinic.

机构信息

School of Rural Health, The University of Sydney, Orange, NSW, Australia.

Western NSW Local Health District, Orange, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2021 Oct;29(5):742-752. doi: 10.1111/ajr.12781. Epub 2021 Sep 7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the experiences of 'spoke site' allied health and child and family health clinicians in the provision of care through a pilot 'hub and spoke' model Virtual Paediatric Feeding Clinic (VPFC) outreach service.

DESIGN

The study was qualitative, with data from virtual interview transcripts analysed using thematic analysis.

SETTING

Orange Health Service ('hub site') and seven community health centres within the Western NSW Local Health District ('spoke sites').

PARTICIPANTS

Nine 'spoke site' clinicians (from dietetics, speech pathology, occupational therapy and child and family health nursing), who had participated in the pilot clinic.

INTERVENTIONS

Participants took part in a semi-structured interview with a member of the research team.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Spoke site clinicians experiences and perceptions of the VPFC.

RESULTS

Four key themes emerged: (1) impact of the VPFC on 'spoke site' clinicians, (2) benefits for clients and families, (3) perceptions of the virtual model of care and (4) VPFC service challenges.

CONCLUSION

The expansion of an existing interdisciplinary Paediatric Feeding Clinic into a virtual service demonstrates the use of technology to bridge a gap in healthcare. Clinicians reported benefits not only for families, but for their own knowledge and confidence in provision of care and reduced professional isolation through connection with discipline-specific colleagues.

摘要

目的

通过试点“枢纽与分支”模式虚拟儿科喂养诊所(VPFC)外展服务,探索“分支站点” 医疗保健人员和儿童及家庭健康临床医生提供护理的经验。

设计

本研究为定性研究,对虚拟访谈记录中的数据进行主题分析。

地点

橙卫生局(“枢纽站点”)和新南威尔士州西部地方卫生区的七个社区卫生中心(“分支站点”)。

参与者

九名参与试点诊所的“分支站点”临床医生(来自营养学、言语病理学、职业治疗学和儿童及家庭健康护理)。

干预措施

参与者接受了研究团队成员的半结构化访谈。

主要结果衡量标准

VPFC 对“分支站点”临床医生的体验和看法。

结果

出现了四个关键主题:(1)VPFC 对“分支站点”临床医生的影响,(2)对客户和家庭的益处,(3)对虚拟护理模式的看法,以及(4)VPFC 服务挑战。

结论

将现有的跨学科儿科喂养诊所扩展为虚拟服务,展示了利用技术弥合医疗保健差距。临床医生报告说,这不仅对家庭有好处,而且对他们自己提供护理的知识和信心以及通过与特定学科的同事联系减少职业孤立也有好处。

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