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[新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间牙科安全指南的修订]

[Revision of dentistry safety guidelines during COVID-19 pandemic].

作者信息

Słowik Joanna, Garlicka Agnieszka, Kasprzycki Karol, Orczykowska Magdalena, Gębczyński Krzysztof, Wong Cynthia L, Zarzecka Joanna

机构信息

Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum w Krakowie / Jagiellonian University Medical College in Cracow, Kraków, Poland (Wydział Lekarski, Instytut Stomatologii, Zakład Profilaktyki i Stomatologii Eksperymentalnej / Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Department of Dental Prophylaxis and Experimental Dentistry).

Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum w Krakowie / Jagiellonian University Medical College in Cracow, Kraków, Poland (Wydział Lekarski, Instytut Stomatologii, Katedra Ortodoncji / Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics).

出版信息

Med Pr. 2021 Nov 19;72(5):561-568. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.01055. Epub 2021 Sep 3.

Abstract

The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has completely transformed the functioning of health care facilities. These changes have also significantly affected the work of dental health professionals. Due to the high infectivity of the virus and the fact that transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets, both dental patients and professionals are particularly exposed to coronavirus infection. In order to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission, a number of medical societies have issued recommendations for the provision of health care services during the pandemic. The article is based mainly on the recommendations of the Polish Ministry of Health, since WHO recommendations underline that following updated local guidelines is of highest importance. It is impossible to outline uniform guidelines for all dental specialists in the world, as the pandemic develops at differing rates in different countries and each country requires guidelines adapted to the current local epidemiological situation. The publication features an additional review of foreign literature and guidelines proposed by individual dental societies. The article presents an overview of guidelines related to the functioning of dental offices, dental treatment procedures and recommended personal protective equipment, as well as underlines the overriding principle that both physicians and dental practitioners should first and foremost take care of their own health in order to be able to protect others. Med Pr. 2021;72(5):561-8.

摘要

由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,彻底改变了医疗保健机构的运作方式。这些变化也对牙科保健专业人员的工作产生了重大影响。由于该病毒的高传染性以及主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播这一事实,牙科患者和专业人员都特别容易感染冠状病毒。为降低COVID-19传播风险,一些医学协会发布了在大流行期间提供医疗服务的建议。本文主要基于波兰卫生部的建议,因为世界卫生组织的建议强调遵循最新的当地指南至关重要。由于不同国家大流行的发展速度不同,且每个国家都需要适合当前当地流行病学情况的指南,因此无法为全球所有牙科专家制定统一的指南。该出版物还对国外文献和各个牙科协会提出的指南进行了额外综述。本文概述了与牙科诊所运作、牙科治疗程序和推荐的个人防护装备相关的指南,并强调了一个首要原则,即医生和牙科从业者都应首先照顾好自己的健康,以便能够保护他人。《医学实践》2021年;72(5):561 - 568。

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