Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain (Mrs López-Bermudo and Dr Gómez-Landero), Andalusian Center of Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine (Cabimer), Seville, Spain (Mrs López-Bermudo).
J Occup Environ Med. 2021 Sep 1;63(9):e580-e585. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002289.
The aim of this study was to compare dietary habits, sleep habits, and injury incidence between shift days and days off among Spanish firefighters.
24-Hour dietary recalls, and sleep and injury questionnaires on both days were collected from 28 Sevillian professional firefighter, as well as anthropometric measurements and a physical activity questionnaire.
Firefighters consumed 433 more kilocalories (P < 0.001), 2.4% and 3.1% more kilocalories from fat and monounsaturated fatty acids, respectively (P < 0.05), had 3.7 times greater chance of being injured and slept 2 hours and 18 minutes less (P < 0.001) in their shift days. Higher body fat percentages were found in older and less active firefighters.
Shift work appears to influence their dietary habits, injury incidence, and sleep habits, so measures to alleviate the consequences of shift work in firefighters should be taken.
本研究旨在比较西班牙消防员轮班日和休息日的饮食习惯、睡眠习惯和受伤发生率。
从 28 名塞维利亚职业消防员中收集了 24 小时膳食回忆、睡眠和受伤问卷，以及人体测量和体力活动问卷。
消防员在轮班日摄入了 433 多卡路里（P<0.001），分别多摄入了 2.4%和 3.1%的脂肪和单不饱和脂肪酸卡路里（P<0.05），受伤的几率高出 3.7 倍，睡眠时间少了 2 小时 18 分钟（P<0.001）。身体脂肪百分比较高的消防员年龄较大且体力活动较少。
轮班工作似乎会影响消防员的饮食习惯、受伤发生率和睡眠习惯，因此应采取措施减轻轮班工作对消防员的影响。
