GEODE UMR 5602, CNRS, Université Jean-Jaurès, 5 Allée Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse, France.
Sci Total Environ. 2022 Jan 10;803:149571. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149571. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in extensive lockdowns implemented all around the world and billion of people have been asked to stay at home for several weeks. Although this global confinement has had potentially huge unintended consequences on the environment and on its associated wildlife, this study shows that it has also impacted the human experience of nature. Based on an online questionnaire, this study aims to assess how the significant changes in people's everyday lives induced by the French lockdown impacted their relationship with other species. Participants did not only observe and interact more with non human species, but also discovered new traits characterizing them, and felt less lonely thanks to them. The impact of the lockdown was stronger on people's relationship with their pets, farm animals, home plants and with birds than with other plants and animals. This study further demonstrates that participants with different profiles have been affected differently. In particular, women and people with better access to nature were clearly more sensitive to changes and have been more positively impacted in their relationships with other species. Acting as a real world experiment, the lockdown reveals to which extent our experience of nature is embedded in social, cultural and political contexts.
Covid-19 大流行导致全球范围内实施了广泛的封锁措施,数十亿人被要求在家中待数周。尽管这种全球禁闭对环境及其相关野生动物可能产生了巨大的意外后果,但本研究表明,它也影响了人类对自然的体验。本研究基于在线问卷,旨在评估法国封锁期间人们日常生活中的重大变化如何影响他们与其他物种的关系。参与者不仅更多地观察和与非人类物种互动,而且还发现了描述它们的新特征,并且由于它们而感到不那么孤独。封锁对人们与宠物,农场动物,家庭植物和鸟类的关系的影响要强于与其他动植物的关系。这项研究进一步表明,具有不同特征的参与者受到的影响也不同。特别是,女性和更容易接触自然的人对变化更加敏感,并且在与其他物种的关系中受到了更积极的影响。作为一个真实世界的实验,封锁揭示了我们对自然的体验在多大程度上嵌入了社会,文化和政治背景。