Adams Dylan, Gray Tonia
Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, Wales.
Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
SN Soc Sci. 2023;3(1):18. doi: 10.1007/s43545-022-00588-1. Epub 2023 Jan 13.
The COVID-19 crisis forced educators globally to reassess delivery of their curricula and educational priorities. Already the worsening climate crisis amid human beings' deleterious relationship with the more-than-human world has caused many educators to demand radical reconsiderations as to the purpose and meaning of education. We ask: how did the disruption of mainstream schooling, during the COVID-19 crisis, provide opportunities that we can learn from so that we may improve our future relationship with the more-than-human world? We examine research that shows children can benefit from outdoor, contemplative pedagogical approaches that differ from their usual indoor classroom experience. Outdoor, contemplative pedagogical approaches involving freedom from "clock-time", as were experienced by some children during the lockdowns, can allow for ways of knowing and states of being that are often marginalised or excluded from mainstream schools in industrial growth societies. We draw on underpinning theory that argues the status quo in schools conforms to a factory model of schooling that prioritises limited ways of knowing and states of being, thus, lacking the perspectives needed to enable children to cultivate a sustained, healthy relationship with nature. We suggest that outdoor contemplative approaches are required that allow children to dwell pedagogically and experience their relationship with the more-than-human world.
新冠疫情危机迫使全球教育工作者重新评估课程的交付方式和教育重点。在人类与超人类世界的有害关系中,日益恶化的气候危机已经促使许多教育工作者要求对教育的目的和意义进行彻底反思。我们不禁要问:在新冠疫情危机期间,主流学校教育的中断如何提供了可供借鉴的机会,以便我们能够改善未来与超人类世界的关系?我们研究了相关研究,这些研究表明,儿童可以从户外沉思式教学方法中受益,这种方法与他们通常的室内课堂体验不同。一些儿童在封锁期间体验到的、不受“时钟时间”限制的户外沉思式教学方法,可以带来一些认知方式和存在状态,而这些在工业增长社会的主流学校中往往被边缘化或排除在外。我们借鉴了相关基础理论,该理论认为学校的现状符合一种工厂式的学校教育模式,这种模式优先考虑有限的认知方式和存在状态,因此缺乏让孩子们与自然建立持续、健康关系所需的视角。我们建议需要采用户外沉思式教学方法,让孩子们在教学中深入体验他们与超人类世界的关系。