Xu Xiao-Wu, Li Han-Zhi, Yu Xin-Xiao, Jia Gong-Dong
Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2020 Jun;31(6):1844-1850. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202006.025.
Based on stable carbon isotope, we quantitatively partitioned ecosystem respiration in a Platycladus orientalis forest in the west mountainous area of Beijing. Results from this study could lay the foundation for carbon exchange research in forest ecosystems of this region. The spectroscopy technique was used to continuously measure CO concentrations and δC values at different height of the forest. Soil and branch chambers were used for measuring nighttime δC values in underground and aboveground respiration, and then the proportions of respiration components were calculated. Combined with soil respiration efflux measurement, ecosystem respiration was then quantitatively partitioned. The results showed that δC values of respiratory components fluctuated, which ranged from -31.74‰ to -23.33‰ in aboveground respiration of plants and from -32.11‰ to -27.74‰ in soil respiration. The δC values of ecosystem respiration was at the middle of those ranges. Soil respiration averaged 1.70 μmol·m·s at night, accounting for 47%-91% of ecosystem respiration. Aboveground respiration averaged 0.72 μmol·m·s, contributing less to ecosystem respiration. Daytime respiration based on isotope mixing model calculation had greater variability than that based on temperature response model, with a mean value of 2.31 μmol·m·s and 2.28 μmol·m·s, respectively.
基于稳定碳同位素,我们对北京西部山区侧柏林的生态系统呼吸进行了定量划分。本研究结果可为该地区森林生态系统的碳交换研究奠定基础。利用光谱技术连续测量森林不同高度处的CO浓度和δC值。采用土壤室和树枝室测量地下和地上呼吸夜间的δC值,进而计算呼吸组分的比例。结合土壤呼吸通量测量,对生态系统呼吸进行了定量划分。结果表明,呼吸组分的δC值存在波动,植物地上呼吸的δC值范围为-31.74‰至-23.33‰,土壤呼吸的δC值范围为-32.11‰至-27.74‰。生态系统呼吸的δC值处于这些范围的中间。夜间土壤呼吸平均为1.70 μmol·m·s,占生态系统呼吸的47%-91%。地上呼吸平均为0.72 μmol·m·s,对生态系统呼吸的贡献较小。基于同位素混合模型计算的白天呼吸变异性大于基于温度响应模型的变异性,其平均值分别为2.31 μmol·m·s和2.28 μmol·m·s。