Mithuna Srinivasan (
Xi Cen is a research associate, Health Division, IMPAQ International, in Oakland, California.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Sep;40(9):1449-1456. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00450.
Food insecurity, or the lack of access to an adequate supply of nutritious food, is associated with poor health outcomes including diabetes, heart disease, and depression. Food insecurity research has grown in the past two decades and has spurred efforts in the US health care system to "screen and intervene" for patient food insecurity. Using nationally representative data from the period 2013-18, this study is the first to our knowledge to investigate the prevalence of food insecurity for the health care workforce, an industry that ranges from low-skill, low-wage hourly jobs to highly specialized salaried positions. We found that relative to health diagnosing and treating practitioners, the odds of being food insecure were 5.1 times higher for health care support workers and 2.5 times higher for health technologists and technicians. The health care industry is the largest and fastest-growing US employer, and it is vital that leaders and policy makers address food insecurity among the health care workforce.
食物不安全,即无法获得充足的营养食物供应,与包括糖尿病、心脏病和抑郁症在内的不良健康结果有关。在过去的二十年中,食物不安全的研究不断增加,并促使美国医疗保健系统努力“筛查和干预”患者的食物不安全问题。本研究使用了 2013 年至 2018 年期间的全国代表性数据,这是我们所知的首次调查医疗保健劳动力的食物不安全流行率,该行业的工作范围从低技能、低工资的小时工到高技能的受薪职位。我们发现,与医疗保健诊断和治疗从业者相比,医疗保健支持工作者的食物不安全的可能性高 5.1 倍,医疗技术人员和技师的食物不安全的可能性高 2.5 倍。医疗保健行业是美国最大和增长最快的雇主,领导者和政策制定者必须解决医疗保健劳动力中的食物不安全问题。