Zhao Liang, Yan Song, Wang Tao, Hua Yimin, Zhou Kaiyu
Department of Paediatric Cardiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
The Cardiac Development and Early Intervention Unit, West China Institute of Women and Children's Health, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Aug 23;8:722376. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.722376. eCollection 2021.
It is rare to find that wide QRS tachycardia automatically changes to narrow QRS tachycardia, and it is more difficult to clarify the mechanism. A 3-month-old infant with recurrent paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia underwent transesophageal cardiac electrophysiological examination. The wide QRS tachycardia was induced by atrial RS stimulation, and it soon changed to narrow QRS tachycardia automatically. By the accurate measurement of esophageal lead, it was found that the electrocardiogram changes completely conform to Coumel law. The mechanism of wide and narrow QRS tachycardia was orthodromic atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia with or without ipsilateral functional bundle branch block, and the accessory pathway was defined as the left free wall-concealed accessory pathway. Transesophageal cardiac electrophysiological examination can reveal some special electrophysiological phenomena, and its non-invasive nature is especially suitable for infants.
宽QRS波心动过速自动转变为窄QRS波心动过速的情况较为罕见,其机制也更难阐明。一名3个月大反复阵发性室上性心动过速的婴儿接受了经食管心脏电生理检查。心房RS刺激诱发了宽QRS波心动过速,随后它很快自动转变为窄QRS波心动过速。通过对食管导联的精确测量,发现心电图变化完全符合库梅尔定律。宽QRS波和窄QRS波心动过速的机制为伴有或不伴有同侧功能性束支阻滞的顺向性房室折返性心动过速,旁路被确定为左游离壁隐匿性旁路。经食管心脏电生理检查可揭示一些特殊的电生理现象,其无创性尤其适用于婴儿。