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从酸洗废液中获取氯化亚铁FeCl·4HO及其特性研究

Obtention and Characterization of Ferrous Chloride FeCl·4HO from Water Pickling Liquors.

作者信息

Alcaraz Lorena, Sotillo Belén, Marco José F, Alguacil Francisco J, Fernández Paloma, López Félix A

机构信息

Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas (CENIM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Avda. Gregorio del Amo, 8, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 Aug 26;14(17):4840. doi: 10.3390/ma14174840.

DOI:10.3390/ma14174840
PMID:34500936
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8432721/
Abstract

As a hazardous waste, water pickling liquors must be properly treated. An alternative consists of promoting the formation of ferrous salts from this residue due to their higher ferrous content. Since FeCl·4HO is widely used in several applications, obtaining pure crystals of this material appears to be an interesting prospect. However, this compound has scarcely been investigated. In the present work, FeCl·4HO crystals were obtained from water pickling liquors. Their structural and morphological characteristics were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy as well as Mössbauer spectroscopy. In addition, the photoluminescence study of the obtained samples was also assessed. It was observed that after some aging time, the obtained crystals changed in colour from green to more yellowish. As such, the aged sample was also evaluated, and their structural characteristics were compared with the original crystals. Despite this, the obtained crystals exhibit a FeCl·4HO structure, which is not modified with the aging of the sample.

摘要

作为一种危险废物,水酸洗液必须得到妥善处理。一种替代方法是利用这种残渣中较高的亚铁含量来促进亚铁盐的形成。由于FeCl·4HO在多种应用中被广泛使用,获得这种材料的纯晶体似乎是一个有趣的前景。然而,对该化合物的研究很少。在本工作中,从水酸洗液中获得了FeCl·4HO晶体。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜以及穆斯堡尔谱对其结构和形态特征进行了研究。此外,还对所得样品进行了光致发光研究。观察到经过一段时间的老化后,所得晶体的颜色从绿色变为更偏黄色。因此,对老化样品也进行了评估,并将其结构特征与原始晶体进行了比较。尽管如此,所得晶体呈现出FeCl·4HO结构,且不会因样品老化而改变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/0070af73903e/materials-14-04840-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/7ecd44eca321/materials-14-04840-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/a3f02484c559/materials-14-04840-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/296e482b0105/materials-14-04840-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/4d276dec69c4/materials-14-04840-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/cc1708a034e9/materials-14-04840-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/4e4e5123b34e/materials-14-04840-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/dc945e9f7f91/materials-14-04840-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/80d2668b51da/materials-14-04840-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/f1a7d7efcd80/materials-14-04840-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/0070af73903e/materials-14-04840-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/7ecd44eca321/materials-14-04840-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/08f76bb523e5/materials-14-04840-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/8efc83479c89/materials-14-04840-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/a3f02484c559/materials-14-04840-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/296e482b0105/materials-14-04840-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/4d276dec69c4/materials-14-04840-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/cc1708a034e9/materials-14-04840-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/4e4e5123b34e/materials-14-04840-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/dc945e9f7f91/materials-14-04840-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/80d2668b51da/materials-14-04840-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/f1a7d7efcd80/materials-14-04840-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4b5/8432721/0070af73903e/materials-14-04840-g012.jpg

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