Costa-López Borja, Ferrer-Cascales Rosario, Ruiz-Robledillo Nicolás, Albaladejo-Blázquez Natalia, Baryła-Matejczuk Monika
Department of Health Psychology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
Institute of Psychology and Human Sciences, University of Economics and Innovation, 20-209 Lublin, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2021 Aug 31;10(17):3961. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173961.
Sensory processing has been described as the ability to register, modulate, and organize sensory information to respond to environmental demands. Different theoretical approaches have studied the differential characteristics of sensory processing, such as Dunn's model. From this framework, high sensitivity in sensory processing has been described as responses to stimuli from environment quite often due to a rapid activation of the central nervous system. It should be noted that the association between high sensitivity in sensory processing and health outcomes obtained in different studies are not homogeneous, so it is necessary to develop a review of this research in order to clarify the relationship between sensory processing and quality of life.
We conducted a systematic review of the relevant studies using the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ProQuest databases to assess how sensory processing patterns are related to quality of life.
Fourteen studies concerning sensory processing and quality of life were included in the review. Some studies indicate negative, moderate, and significant correlations between these variables in which high sensitivity is related to a poor quality of life in the population studied.
High sensitivity in sensory processing could have a negative impact on quality of life, thereby facilitating a fluctuation in well-being, daily functioning, and health.
感觉加工被描述为一种对感觉信息进行登记、调节和组织以响应环境需求的能力。不同的理论方法研究了感觉加工的差异特征，如邓恩模型。从这个框架来看，感觉加工中的高敏感性被描述为由于中枢神经系统的快速激活，经常对来自环境的刺激做出反应。应当指出的是，不同研究中获得的感觉加工高敏感性与健康结果之间的关联并不一致，因此有必要对该研究进行综述，以阐明感觉加工与生活质量之间的关系。
我们使用PubMed、ScienceDirect、Scopus和ProQuest数据库对相关研究进行了系统综述，以评估感觉加工模式与生活质量之间的关系。
该综述纳入了14项关于感觉加工与生活质量的研究。一些研究表明，在这些变量之间存在负相关、中度相关和显著相关，其中高敏感性与所研究人群的低生活质量相关。
感觉加工中的高敏感性可能对生活质量产生负面影响，从而导致幸福感、日常功能和健康状况的波动。
