National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, Kids Research, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Cnr Hawkesbury Rd & Hainsworth St., Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Hunter New England Local Health District, Health Protection, Wallsend Hospital Campus, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 25;18(17):8954. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18178954.
The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has globally caused widespread disruption, morbidity and mortality. The uptake of COVID-19 vaccination is critical for minimising further impacts of the pandemic. Health and aged care workers (HACWs) play a central role in public confidence in vaccines and are one of the priority groups for COVID-19 vaccination in Australia. Qualitative phone interviews with 19 HACWs aged 21-50 years old from New South Wales, Australia, were conducted, and the data were analysed thematically in order to understand the factors influencing HACWs' acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. We found that HACWs reported a continuum of COVID-19 vaccination intentions with 12 enthusiastically accepting and 7 hesitant. Using the Behavioral and Social Drivers of COVID-19 Vaccination (BeSD) Framework, we found that participants' acceptance of vaccination was primarily driven by their perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination (such as safety, risk and benefits) and by the information sources, people and norms they trusted. Informed by study findings, we propose several communication strategies which may be helpful in addressing HACWs vaccination acceptance. We note however that as the pandemic continues, further studies with HACWs from diverse backgrounds are needed in order to provide accurate data on diverse motivational and practical drivers of evolving perceptions and attitudes towards vaccination.
2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行在全球范围内造成了广泛的破坏、发病率和死亡率。为了将大流行的影响降到最低,接种 COVID-19 疫苗至关重要。卫生和老年护理工作者(HACWs)在公众对疫苗的信心方面发挥着核心作用,并且是澳大利亚 COVID-19 疫苗接种的优先群体之一。我们对来自澳大利亚新南威尔士州的 19 名年龄在 21-50 岁之间的 HACWs 进行了定性电话访谈,并对数据进行了主题分析,以了解影响 HACWs 接受 COVID-19 疫苗接种的因素。我们发现,HACWs 报告了 COVID-19 疫苗接种意向的连续体,其中 12 人热情接受,7 人犹豫不决。使用 COVID-19 疫苗接种的行为和社会驱动因素(BeSD)框架,我们发现参与者对接种疫苗的接受程度主要取决于他们对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的看法(如安全性、风险和益处),以及他们信任的信息来源、人员和规范。根据研究结果,我们提出了一些沟通策略,这可能有助于解决 HACWs 的疫苗接种接受问题。然而,我们注意到,随着大流行的继续,需要对来自不同背景的 HACWs 进行进一步研究,以便为不断变化的对疫苗接种的看法和态度的各种动机和实际驱动因素提供准确的数据。