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英国万圣节前夜儿童交通伤害:发生率和伤害严重程度。

Pediatric Traffic Injuries on Halloween in the United Kingdom: Prevalence and Injury Severity.

机构信息

Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.

Department of Surgery and Traumatology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100, Taiwan.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 28;18(17):9093. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179093.

Abstract

The study results serve as a reminder for parents, children, and drivers to be alert to the danger of traffic crashes on Halloween. The aim of this study was to examine whether Halloween is associated with a higher incidence of traffic injuries and whether traffic injuries sustained on Halloween are more severe than those sustained on other days. The U.K. STATS19 database, including the data of all road traffic crashes occurring from 1990 to 2017, was employed. A total of 73,587 pediatric traffic casualties (involving pedestrians, cyclists, and moped riders) were included. Between 17:00 and 19:00 (17:0018:59) on Halloween, the number of casualties was higher than that on other public holidays and usual days. The logistic regression model revealed that, between 17:00 and 18:00 (17:0017:59), the risk of being killed or seriously injured on Halloween was 34.2% higher (odds ratio = 1.342; 95% CI = 1.065-1.692) than that on other days. Pediatric crashes occurring on Halloween are associated with a higher number of injuries and increased injury severity.

摘要

研究结果提醒家长、儿童和驾驶员警惕万圣节期间发生交通事故的危险。本研究旨在探讨万圣节是否与更高的交通伤害发生率有关,以及万圣节发生的交通伤害是否比其他日子更严重。该研究使用了英国 STATS19 数据库,其中包含了 1990 年至 2017 年期间所有道路交通事故的数据。共纳入了 73587 名儿童交通伤害(涉及行人、骑自行车者和骑轻便摩托车者)受害者。在万圣节期间的 17:00 至 19:00(17:0018:59),伤亡人数高于其他公共假日和平日。逻辑回归模型显示,在 17:00 至 18:00(17:0017:59)期间,万圣节期间死亡或重伤的风险比其他日子高 34.2%(优势比=1.342;95%CI=1.065-1.692)。万圣节发生的儿童车祸与更多的伤害和更严重的伤害程度有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a79/8430693/58bb506c7bd5/ijerph-18-09093-g001.jpg

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