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4P计划:通过患者合作预防肿瘤前病变。

The 4P: Preventing Preneoplasia through Patients Partnership.

作者信息

Virgone Angélique, Badreh Sara

机构信息

Tumor Escape, Resistance and Immunity Department, Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre De Recherche En Cancérologie De Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France.

Centre Léon Bérard, Department of Translational Medicine, 69008 Lyon, France.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Aug 31;13(17):4408. doi: 10.3390/cancers13174408.

Abstract

The early diagnosis and management of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) represent a unique opportunity to develop strategies that will prevent malignant transformation. Despite a high prevalence, awareness remains low, patient outcomes poor, and quality of life highly affected. How can patient advocacy groups (PAGs) bring more awareness to preneoplasia preceding oral cancers and help patients after the identification of a suspicious oral leukoplakia presented as white patches in the mouth? PAGs are today involved with awareness campaigns, lobbying, and education of both health care systems as well as the survivor and the newly diagnosed. PAGs are a link between the clinician and the patient, making sure that the medical terminology used is explained in layman language and that psychological support is available during and after treatment. This review outlines the actions that could be deployed by PAGs to successfully complete OPMD prevention challenge. The added value of researchers and patient representatives working together is the increased awareness of the problem. To know at which angle to best approach it for encouraging early diagnosis, improved education of disease signs and symptoms will condition effective prevention from the beginning.

摘要

口腔潜在恶性疾病(OPMD)的早期诊断和管理为制定预防恶性转化的策略提供了独特契机。尽管患病率很高,但人们的认识仍然很低,患者预后不佳,生活质量受到严重影响。患者权益倡导组织(PAGs)如何提高对口腔癌前病变的认识,并在识别出表现为口腔内白色斑块的可疑口腔白斑后帮助患者?如今,PAGs参与了宣传活动、游说以及对医疗保健系统、幸存者和新确诊患者的教育。PAGs是临床医生和患者之间的纽带,确保用通俗易懂的语言解释所使用的医学术语,并在治疗期间和治疗后提供心理支持。本综述概述了PAGs为成功应对OPMD预防挑战可采取的行动。研究人员和患者代表共同努力的附加价值在于提高了对该问题的认识。为了了解从哪个角度能最好地促进早期诊断,加强对疾病体征和症状的教育将从一开始就为有效预防奠定基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edc9/8430674/3893a306616b/cancers-13-04408-g001.jpg

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