Celdrán Montserrat, Serrat Rodrigo, Villar Feliciano
Universitat de Barcelona (Spain).
Span J Psychol. 2021 Sep 10;24:e43. doi: 10.1017/SJP.2021.40.
We explored post-traumatic growth (PTG) in older adults immediately after the forced lockdown in Spain during March to April, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also tried to identify the variables that predict PTG, focusing on the experience of COVID, sociodemographic variables, and social resources. In total 1,009 people aged 55 years and older participated in the study and completed an online questionnaire comprising the following elements: The short form of the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI-SF), sociodemographic and social resources questions, and their experiences of COVID-19 (if they had been infected themselves or if they had experienced the loss of someone close). Results showed that only a quarter of the participants experienced higher PTG after the forced lockdown, with only age and social resources being correlated with scores on the PTGI-SF. Looking at the strengths that older adults put into action to combat the pandemic and its social and health consequences could be an important consideration when planning future social policies for this and other pandemics.
我们对2020年3月至4月西班牙因新冠疫情实施强制封锁后老年人的创伤后成长(PTG)情况进行了探究。该研究还试图确定预测创伤后成长的变量,重点关注新冠疫情经历、社会人口统计学变量和社会资源。共有1009名55岁及以上的人参与了这项研究,并完成了一份在线问卷,问卷包含以下内容:创伤后成长量表简版(PTGI-SF)、社会人口统计学和社会资源问题,以及他们的新冠疫情经历(是否自己感染过,或者是否经历过亲人离世)。结果显示,只有四分之一的参与者在强制封锁后经历了较高水平的创伤后成长,只有年龄和社会资源与创伤后成长量表简版的得分相关。在规划针对此次及其他疫情的未来社会政策时,考虑老年人为应对疫情及其社会和健康影响所发挥的优势可能是一个重要因素。