Université de Poitiers; CNRS (CeRCA UMR7295), France.
Université Clermont Auvergne; CNRS, LAPSCO, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
J Affect Disord. 2022 Aug 1;310:472-476. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.056. Epub 2022 May 13.
The COVID-19 crisis has resulted in major restrictions on daily life that are undeniably detrimental to individual wellbeing. Nevertheless, there may be positive psychological changes over the longer term, particularly in the form of posttraumatic growth (PTG).
A total of 1075 individuals representative of the French population took part in an online survey during the first lockdown (T1: March to May 2020) and 1 year later (T2). Their affective experiences at T1 were analyzed, together with the development of PTG at T2.
Three affective profiles were identified at T1: one associated with feelings of loneliness and depressive symptoms (Loneliness cluster), one with positive feelings (Happiness cluster), and one with rather negative feelings of anger and fear, but also a feeling of happiness (Negative-moderate cluster). PTG was generally low at T2, with the Negative-moderate cluster achieving the highest score.
This study was based on an online survey, and an exploratory cluster analysis was conducted. Complementary studies should be conducted to determine the predictive value of our findings.
Within the space of 1 year following the first lockdown due to COVID-19, people living in France, especially those who had experienced a mixture of feelings during lockdown, appeared to develop some form of PTG. Nevertheless, PTG was rather weak overall.
COVID-19 危机导致日常生活受到重大限制，这无疑对个人健康有害。然而，从长期来看，可能会出现积极的心理变化，特别是在后创伤性成长（PTG）方面。
共有 1075 名代表法国人口的个体在第一次封锁期间（T1：2020 年 3 月至 5 月）和 1 年后（T2）参加了在线调查。分析了他们在 T1 的情感体验，以及在 T2 时的 PTG 发展情况。
在 T1 时确定了三种情感特征：一种与孤独感和抑郁症状相关（孤独集群），一种与积极的感觉相关（幸福集群），一种与愤怒和恐惧的负面情绪相关，但也有一种幸福感（负面中度集群）。T2 时的 PTG 普遍较低，负面中度集群得分最高。
本研究基于在线调查，进行了探索性聚类分析。应进行补充研究以确定我们发现的预测价值。
在 COVID-19 首次封锁后的 1 年内，居住在法国的人们，特别是那些在封锁期间经历过混合情绪的人，似乎出现了某种形式的 PTG。然而，总体而言，PTG 相当薄弱。
