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医疗法律评估一例被遗弃的死产新生儿:病例报告。

Medicolegal Evaluation of an Abandoned Dead Neonate: A Case Report.

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal.

District Hospital, Palpa, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2021 Mar 31;59(235):292-294. doi: 10.31729/jnma.6292.

DOI:10.31729/jnma.6292
PMID:34506435
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8369546/
Abstract

The killing of an illegitimate newborn immediately or within 24 hours of birth is neonaticide which differs from other forms of homicide in terms of diagnosis and motives. Neonaticide is a cognizable offense where mothers are usually the perpetrators. This case reports the autopsy findings of a smothered neonate at a secluded location in rural Nepal. The present case study also highlights the medicolegal implications in such cases.

摘要

新生儿出生后立即或在 24 小时内被杀害属于杀婴行为,与其他形式的杀人在诊断和动机方面有所不同。杀婴行为是一种可识别的犯罪行为,通常母亲是犯罪者。本案例报告了在尼泊尔农村一个偏僻地点被闷死的新生儿的尸检结果。本案例研究还强调了此类案件中的医学法律影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c1d/8369546/fba46793f29b/JNMA-59-235-292-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c1d/8369546/b23fe966c79d/JNMA-59-235-292-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c1d/8369546/fba46793f29b/JNMA-59-235-292-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c1d/8369546/b23fe966c79d/JNMA-59-235-292-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c1d/8369546/fba46793f29b/JNMA-59-235-292-g2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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"Was the Infant Born Alive?" A Review of Postmortem Techniques Used to Determine Live Birth In Cases of Suspected Neonaticide.“婴儿出生时是活的吗?” 用于确定疑似杀婴案件中活产情况的死后检查技术综述
Acad Forensic Pathol. 2018 Dec;8(4):874-893. doi: 10.1177/1925362118821476. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
2
Nepal - exploited by older married man - young unmarried mother accused of infanticide.尼泊尔——遭已婚年长男子剥削——年轻未婚母亲被控杀婴。
Med Leg J. 2019 Sep;87(3):127-129. doi: 10.1177/0025817218822009. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
3
Induction of labor in women with a history of fast labor.
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J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(1):148-53. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.991710. Epub 2014 Dec 30.
4
«The child has lived and breathed.» Forensic examinations of newborns 1910-1912.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Dec 10;133(23-24):2498-501. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.13.0898.
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Pseudo-precipitate labour: myth or reality.假临产:神话还是现实。
Med Sci Law. 2013 Jan;53(1):45-7. doi: 10.1258/msl.2012.012048. Epub 2012 Aug 10.
6
Infanticide and neonaticide: a review of 40 years of research literature on incidence and causes.杀婴和新生儿死亡:40 年来关于发病率和原因的研究文献综述。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2010 Jul;11(3):99-112. doi: 10.1177/1524838010371950.
7
Murder of the newborn: a psychiatric review of neonaticide.新生儿谋杀:杀婴行为的精神病学综述
Am J Psychiatry. 1970 Apr;126(10):1414-20. doi: 10.1176/ajp.126.10.1414.