Food Processing and Quality, Production Systems Unit, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2021;98:101-123. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2021.02.006. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
Fruits and other vegetables are sources of bioactive compounds, especially carotenoids, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds. With the focus on sustainability, these compounds' recovery has become a research trend in the last 20 years. However, the correct use of solvents and the steps required to assess the extracts' suitability to be added in food models have been poorly described. Thus, in this review, we attempt to show the pathways and provide guidance on the tailored-made use of solvents for recovering bioactive polyphenolic compounds from food matrices. Special attention is given to the toxicological safety of polyphenol-rich extracts and also their impacts on bioactivity and sensory acceptance of foods and beverages. Practical examples are described and commented on the applications of polyphenol-rich extracts in non-dairy foods and beverages. In summary, the alliance among food science, food technologies, biochemistry, and pharmacology are required to make the development of non-dairy polyphenol-rich foods feasible.
水果和其他蔬菜是生物活性化合物的来源,特别是类胡萝卜素、萜烯和酚类化合物。随着对可持续性的关注,这些化合物的回收在过去 20 年中成为研究趋势。然而,溶剂的正确使用以及评估提取物是否适合添加到食品模型中的步骤都没有得到很好的描述。因此,在这篇综述中,我们试图展示途径,并提供有关针对从食品基质中回收生物活性多酚化合物的溶剂的定制使用的指导。特别关注富含多酚的提取物的毒理学安全性,以及它们对食品和饮料的生物活性和感官接受度的影响。描述并评论了富含多酚的提取物在非乳制品食品和饮料中的应用实例。总之,需要将食品科学、食品技术、生物化学和药理学联合起来,使富含非乳制品多酚的食品的开发成为可能。