Department of Gynecological Oncology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Department of Gynecological Oncology, B. P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Bharatpur, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2021 Aug 12;59(240):814-817. doi: 10.31729/jnma.6566.
Cervical carcinoma is the most common cause of mortality due to cancer in Nepal. Carcinosarcoma is a very rare subtype of cervical cancer which is characterized by the presence of both epithelial and mesenchymal malignant component. It constitutes less than 1% of cervical carcinoma. Due to the low occurrence of the disease, most of the data on treatment and prognosis are based on case reports and series. Here, we report a case of 69 years, female with cervical cancer (FIGO IIA2). Histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of cervical biopsy initially showed primary adenosarcoma of the cervix. The tumor was non-responsive to primary treatment with concurrent chemoradiation. Later she was treated with abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The final histopathology of the resected specimen showed a sarcomatous component along with carcinomatous changes in the endocervical glands favouring the diagnosis of carcinosarcoma of the cervix.
在尼泊尔,宫颈癌是癌症导致死亡的最常见原因。癌肉瘤是一种非常罕见的宫颈癌亚型,其特征是同时存在上皮和间叶恶性成分。它占宫颈癌的比例不到 1%。由于这种疾病的发病率较低,大多数关于治疗和预后的数据都是基于病例报告和系列研究。在这里,我们报告了一例 69 岁女性宫颈癌(FIGO IIA2)。宫颈活检的组织病理学和免疫组织化学分析最初显示为宫颈原发性腺肉瘤。该肿瘤对同期放化疗的初始治疗无反应。后来她接受了腹式子宫切除术和双侧输卵管卵巢切除术。切除标本的最终组织病理学检查显示,在宫颈内的腺体内存在肉瘤成分和癌性改变,支持宫颈癌肉瘤的诊断。