Mahroum Naim, Zoubi Magdi, Lavine Noy, Ohayon Aviran, Amital Howard, Shoenfeld Yehuda
Internal Medicine B and Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel; International School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Internal Medicine B and Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Autoimmun Rev. 2021 Nov;20(11):102945. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102945. Epub 2021 Sep 9.
Notwithstanding the fact that the 12th international congress of autoimmunity (AUTO12) was held virtual this year, the number of the abstracts submitted and those presented crossed the thousand marks. Leading investigators and researchers from all over the world presented the latest developments of their research in the domain of autoimmunity and its correlation with various diseases. In terms of mechanisms of autoimmunity, an update on the mechanisms behind the association of autoimmunity with systemic diseases focusing on hyperstimulation was presented during AUTO12. In addition, a new mechanism of ASIA syndrome caused by an intrauterine contraceptive device was revealed demonstrating a complete resolution of symptoms following device removal. In regard to the correlation between autoimmunity and neurogenerative diseases, the loss of structural protein integrity as the trigger of immunological response was shown. Schizophrenia as well, and its correlation to pro-inflammatory cytokines was also addressed. Furthermore, and as it was said AUTO12 virtual due to COVID-19 pandemic, various works were dedicated to SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 in terms of autoimmune mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis, treatment and complications of COVID-19. For instance, the correlation between autoimmunity and the severity of COVID-19 was viewed. Moreover, the presence and association of autoantibodies in COVID-19 was also demonstrated, as well as the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with rheumatic diseases. Finally, immune-mediated reactions and processes secondary to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination was displayed. Due to the immense importance of all of the topics addressed and while several hundreds of works were presented which cannot be summed up in one paper, we aimed hereby to highlight some of the outstanding abstracts and presentations during AUTO12.
尽管今年的第12届国际自身免疫大会(AUTO12)以线上形式举行,但提交和展示的摘要数量突破了千篇大关。来自世界各地的顶尖研究人员展示了自身免疫领域及其与各种疾病相关性研究的最新进展。在自身免疫机制方面,AUTO12期间介绍了自身免疫与系统性疾病关联背后的机制更新,重点是过度刺激。此外,还揭示了一种由宫内节育器引起的亚洲综合征的新机制,表明取出节育器后症状完全缓解。关于自身免疫与神经退行性疾病的相关性,研究表明结构蛋白完整性的丧失是免疫反应的触发因素。还讨论了精神分裂症及其与促炎细胞因子的相关性。此外,由于COVID-19大流行,AUTO12以线上形式举行,许多研究致力于SARS-CoV-2感染和COVID-19,涉及COVID-19发病机制、治疗和并发症中的自身免疫机制。例如,探讨了自身免疫与COVID-19严重程度之间的相关性。此外,还展示了COVID-19中自身抗体的存在和关联,以及风湿性疾病患者的COVID-19临床结局。最后,展示了SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种后的免疫介导反应和过程。由于所涉及的所有主题都极为重要,而且展示了数百项研究成果,无法在一篇论文中进行总结,因此我们在此旨在突出AUTO12期间的一些优秀摘要和展示内容。