职业性癌症幸存者的重返工作岗位
Return to Work in Survivors With Occupational Cancers.
作者信息
Lim Zhu Wei, Wang Chung-Ching, Wu Wei-Te, Chen Wei-Liang
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan (Dr Lim); Division of Environmental Health and Occupational Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital; and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (Dr Wang and Dr Chen); National Institute of Environmental Health Science, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan, Republic of China (Dr Wu).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Feb 1;64(2):158-165. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002381.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study is to investigate the change in employment status in survivors with occupational cancers at the time of diagnosis until 2 years.
METHODS
In this study, we included 382 occupational cancer workers from Labor Insurance Database. After applying exclusion criteria, 86 workers in 2004 to 2015 were included. The mean age of cancer workers were 51.38 ± 9.1119 years old and the average salary of industry of NTD 31,492 ± 10,696.
RESULTS
Salary adjustment was the most change in the employment status in cancer survivors. Salary adjustment (37%), 28- to 45-year-old group (55%), male (30%), and Southern district (34%), had the most workers on day 730. Wholesale and Retail Trade had the most of percentage of cancer survivals remained on workplace.
CONCLUSIONS
Change of employment status in cancer survivors are important to decrease the impact of economic burden on society.
目的
本研究旨在调查职业性癌症幸存者从诊断时到2年期间就业状况的变化。
方法
在本研究中，我们从劳工保险数据库中纳入了382名职业性癌症患者。应用排除标准后，纳入了2004年至2015年的86名患者。癌症患者的平均年龄为51.38±9.1119岁，行业平均工资为新台币31,492±10,696元。
结果
工资调整是癌症幸存者就业状况变化最大的方面。在第730天时，工资调整（37%）、28至45岁组（55%）、男性（30%）和南区（34%）的工人数量最多。批发和零售贸易行业中留在工作岗位上的癌症幸存者比例最高。
结论
癌症幸存者就业状况的变化对于减轻经济负担对社会的影响很重要。
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