Dippell J
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd (1902). 1978 Feb;126(2):66-70.
The care of children with chronic renal insufficiency implies close cooperation between paediatric practitioners and paediatric units for renal disease. The children's disease must be detected at an early stage, its cause and course clarified. Adequate medical, psychological and social care during the period of compensated retention reduces complications at the beginning of dialysis- and transplant-programmes. At the moment good results in children justify the considerable expense. Many problems still remain unanswered as far as long term prognosis, growth, psychological, social, and sexual development are concerned.
对慢性肾功能不全儿童的护理需要儿科医生与儿科肾病科室密切合作。必须在早期阶段检测出儿童的疾病,明确其病因和病程。在代偿性潴留期给予充分的医疗、心理和社会护理,可减少透析和移植计划开始时的并发症。目前,儿童治疗取得的良好效果证明了高昂费用的合理性。就长期预后、生长发育、心理、社会和性发育而言,许多问题仍未得到解答。