Wang Xuehui, Chen Minghui, Fang Lin
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China.
Clinical Medical College of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2021 Jul 16;26:122-134. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2021.07.003. eCollection 2021 Dec 3.
Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common malignancies among women worldwide with a high incidence of recurrence and metastasis. In this study, we demonstrate that hsa_circ_0068631, a circRNA generated from the transferrin receptor (TFRC), is upregulated in BC tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of hsa_circ_0068631 inhibited the proliferation and migration of BC cells and . Mechanistically, an RNA pull-down assay and RNA immunoprecipitation assay revealed that eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A3 (EIF4A3) could bind to hsa_circ_0068631 and c-Myc mRNA. Additionally, the expression of hsa_circ_0068631 was positively correlated with c-Myc, and the upregulation of hsa_circ_0068631 was a crucial factor for the dysregulation of c-Myc. Through an actinomycin D assay, we confirmed that the mRNA stability of c-Myc was influenced by hsa_circ_0068631 and EIF4A3. Furthermore, hsa_circ_0068631 could recruit EIF4A3 to increase c-Myc mRNA stability. Rescue assays manifesting depletion of c-Myc rescued the promotive effect of hsa_circ_0068631 overexpression on biological activities in BC. In conclusion, to our knowledge, this study is the first to unveil the role of hsa_circ_0068631 and the hsa_circ_0068631/EIF4A3/c-Myc axis in BC, providing a new target for BC treatment.
乳腺癌(BC)是全球女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,复发和转移发生率很高。在本研究中,我们证明了hsa_circ_0068631,一种由转铁蛋白受体(TFRC)产生的环状RNA,在BC组织和细胞系中上调。敲低hsa_circ_0068631可抑制BC细胞的增殖和迁移。机制上,RNA下拉试验和RNA免疫沉淀试验表明,真核翻译起始因子4A3(EIF4A3)可与hsa_circ_0068631和c-Myc mRNA结合。此外,hsa_circ_0068631的表达与c-Myc呈正相关,hsa_circ_0068631的上调是c-Myc失调的关键因素。通过放线菌素D试验,我们证实c-Myc的mRNA稳定性受hsa_circ_0068631和EIF4A3影响。此外,hsa_circ_0068631可招募EIF4A3以增加c-Myc mRNA稳定性。挽救试验表明,c-Myc的缺失挽救了hsa_circ_0068631过表达对BC生物学活性的促进作用。总之,据我们所知,本研究首次揭示了hsa_circ_0068631以及hsa_circ_0068631/EIF4A3/c-Myc轴在BC中的作用,为BC治疗提供了新靶点。