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居家办公期间移动设备使用者肌肉骨骼症状的风险因素。

Risk factors of musculoskeletal symptoms among mobile device users during work from home.

机构信息

University Teaching Department, Rajasthan Technical University Kota, India.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, India.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 Dec;28(4):2262-2268. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2021.1979318. Epub 2021 Oct 18.

Abstract

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is affecting people throughout the world. People are forced to conduct various activities at home using mobile devices (MDs) as a result of the outbreak. In this case, prolonged use of MDs is the major cause for work-related health problems. We used systematic cluster random sampling to sample a diverse group of Indians from India's various states. Subjects filled out a questionnaire with questions about their demographics, MD usage and musculoskeletal symptoms (MSSs) faced. The relationship between MSSs and various factors was investigated using χ and binomial logistic regression analysis. An online survey yielded 720 responses. More than half of employees registered MSSs in their upper body regions. Age, gender and MD usage were correlated with MSSs in various body regions. According to the binomial logistic regression findings, gender was significantly linked to MSSs in each body region. Results show that MDs can be used effectively in intermediate leisure activities if they are used in accordance with their basic needs.

摘要

冠状病毒(COVID-19)正在影响世界各地的人们。由于疫情爆发,人们被迫在家中使用移动设备(MD)进行各种活动。在这种情况下,长时间使用 MD 是导致与工作相关的健康问题的主要原因。

我们使用系统聚类随机抽样从印度各邦抽取了不同的印度人群体。研究对象填写了一份问卷,其中包含有关人口统计学、MD 使用情况和肌肉骨骼症状(MSS)的问题。使用卡方和二项逻辑回归分析调查了 MSS 与各种因素之间的关系。

在线调查共收到 720 份回复。超过一半的员工报告在上半身区域出现 MSS。年龄、性别和 MD 使用情况与身体各部位的 MSS 相关。根据二项逻辑回归的结果,性别与每个身体部位的 MSS 显著相关。

结果表明,如果 MD 根据其基本需求在中等休闲活动中使用,可以有效地加以利用。

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