Department of Critical Care, King's College London, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Emergency Department, Guy's & St Thomas' Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Nephron. 2022;146(3):295-301. doi: 10.1159/000518365. Epub 2021 Aug 26.
New biomarkers for acute kidney injury (AKI) have improved our understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of AKI. Depending on their origin, function, and kinetic profile, biomarkers have a role in screening, diagnosis, prognostication, and monitoring of AKI. This offers opportunities to improve the management of AKI, but concerns and limitations remain. In this review, we summarize the current role of new AKI biomarkers in the management of AKI and outline some of the ongoing limitations and challenges.
新的急性肾损伤 (AKI) 生物标志物提高了我们对 AKI 的病因和发病机制的认识。根据其来源、功能和动力学特征,生物标志物在 AKI 的筛查、诊断、预后和监测中具有一定作用。这为改善 AKI 的管理提供了机会,但仍存在一些关注和局限性。在这篇综述中,我们总结了新的 AKI 生物标志物在 AKI 管理中的作用,并概述了目前存在的一些局限性和挑战。